CAJ | 학술논문

在墨西哥人的历史记忆中,16世纪征服战争中为西班牙人服务的印第安女子玛琳切背负了屈服外侮、背叛同胞的罪名.劳拉·埃斯基韦尔在她的小说《玛琳切》中则塑造了一个不同于以往罪人形象的玛琳切.现有评论多从女性主义或权力话语的角度分析该小说中的这一形象.本文试图从民族身份建构的角度出发,在文化研究的视野中解读文本,挖掘出作家重构玛琳切形象的更深的意义.
재묵서가인적역사기억중,16세기정복전쟁중위서반아인복무적인제안녀자마림절배부료굴복외모、배반동포적죄명.로랍·애사기위이재저적소설《마림절》중칙소조료일개불동우이왕죄인형상적마림절.현유평론다종녀성주의혹권력화어적각도분석해소설중적저일형상.본문시도종민족신빈건구적각도출발,재문화연구적시야중해독문본,알굴출작가중구마림절형상적경심적의의.
In the historical memory of the Mexicans, Malinche, who cooperated with the Spanish troops in their conquest of the ancient Mexican territory in the 16th century, has always been considered as a surrenderor and traitor. In her latest novel Malinche, Laura Esquivel constructed a new image of this culprit. The existing scholarship on this character in Esquivel＇s work takes mainly a feminist approach or studies the relationship between discourse and power therein. Focusing on the construction of Mexican national identity, this essay examines the reconstruction of Malinche by Esquivel to evaluate the work as a justification of the modem Mexican nation.