CAJ | 학술논문

土地利用活动是区域碳循环的重要影响因素，区域土地利用方式及其组合格局的改变会影响区域碳循环的规模和强度。开展区域系统碳循环的土地调控研究，有助于从区域开发、产业调整、土地规划、城镇布局及城市发展模式等方面促进区域低碳发展，是区域可持续发展的必然要求和重要途径。本文分析了土地利用对区域系统碳循环的影响机理，探讨了土地利用活动对区域自然和人为碳循环过程的影响；从土地利用方式、结构、规模和强度等方面分析了区域土地利用碳循环的土地调控机理，并提出了从价格、规划、税收和供地计划入手选择调控手段、确定调控对象，从而改变区域系统运行状况。以实现对区域碳循环进行调控的总体思路；最后从低碳土地利用技术、规划、模式和政策等四个方面提出了区域系统碳循环的土地调控的政策框架和实施策略：①低碳土地利用技术：包括低碳土地利用规划评价技术、土地节约集约利用技术和土地循环利用技术；②低碳土地利用规划：包括低碳型城镇土地利用规划、区域绿地系统规划、低碳交通用地系统规划、低碳土地利用结构布局规划及低碳主体功能区规划；⑧低碳土地利用模式：包括区域生态建设模式、环境友好型土地利用模式、紧凑型城市模式与低碳生态工业园模式；④低碳土地利用政策：包括土地碳补偿制度、土地用途管制制度、低碳土地金融制度、土地利用碳核算制度及低碳土地调控体系。通过构建区域系统碳循环的土地调控政策体系，不仅为区域土地利用活动提供指导．也可以为区域低碳土地利用调控提供参考。
토지이용활동시구역탄순배적중요영향인소，구역토지이용방식급기조합격국적개변회영향구역탄순배적규모화강도。개전구역계통탄순배적토지조공연구，유조우종구역개발、산업조정、토지규화、성진포국급성시발전모식등방면촉진구역저탄발전，시구역가지속발전적필연요구화중요도경。본문분석료토지이용대구역계통탄순배적영향궤리，탐토료토지이용활동대구역자연화인위탄순배과정적영향；종토지이용방식、결구、규모화강도등방면분석료구역토지이용탄순배적토지조공궤리，병제출료종개격、규화、세수화공지계화입수선택조공수단、학정조공대상，종이개변구역계통운행상황。이실현대구역탄순배진행조공적총체사로；최후종저탄토지이용기술、규화、모식화정책등사개방면제출료구역계통탄순배적토지조공적정책광가화실시책략：①저탄토지이용기술：포괄저탄토지이용규화평개기술、토지절약집약이용기술화토지순배이용기술；②저탄토지이용규화：포괄저탄형성진토지이용규화、구역록지계통규화、저탄교통용지계통규화、저탄토지이용결구포국규화급저탄주체공능구규화；⑧저탄토지이용모식：포괄구역생태건설모식、배경우호형토지이용모식、긴주형성시모식여저탄생태공업완모식；④저탄토지이용정책：포괄토지탄보상제도、토지용도관제제도、저탄토지금융제도、토지이용탄핵산제도급저탄토지조공체계。통과구건구역계통탄순배적토지조공정책체계，불부위구역토지이용활동제공지도．야가이위구역저탄토지이용조공제공삼고。
Land use is one of the important sources of regional carbon emissions. Changes of land use structure and pattern will inevitably influence the intensity and scale of regional carbon cycle. Research on land use regulation of regional carbon cycle is helpful to promote regional low-carbon development through territory development, industrial structure regulation, land use planning, urban arrangement and development pattems, which is an inevitable requirement and important way for regional sustainable development. Firstly, this paper analyzed the impacting mechanism of land use on regional carbon cycle, and discussed the impacts of land use activities on regional natural and anthropogenic carbon cycle processes. Then, the mechanism of land use regulation on regional carbon cycle was analyzed from aspects of land use pattern, structure, scale and intensity. The general ideas for land regulation of regional carbon cycle were put forward, which include four steps ： choosing reasonable regulation measures （ such as land use price, planning, revenue and land supply plan ） , identifying regulation objects, changing the operation conditions and achieving regulation aims. Finally, the policy framework and implementation strategies for land regulation of regional carbon cycle were put forward from four aspects：（1）low-carbon land use technology, which include low-carbon land use planning assessment technology, land saving and intensive use technology and land circular use technology; （2）low-carbon land use planning, which include low-carbon urban land use planning, regional green space system planning, low-carbon transportation land use planning, low-carbon land use structure planning and low-carbon major function oriented zoning; （3）low-carbon land use patterns, which include regional ecological construction pattern, environmentally friendly land use pattern, compact city pattern and low-carbon coo-industry park mode; （4）low-carbon land use policies, which include land use carbon compensation system, land use control system, low-carbon land use financial system, land use carbon calculation system and low-carbon land use regulation system. Through establishing the above land use regulation system and policy framework for regional carbon cycle, this research will not only provide guidance for regional land use activities, but also provide reference for regional low-carbon land use regulation.