CAJ | 학술논문

诗歌是一种强势的文体。诗歌从《诗经》、《楚辞》开始即形成了单纯的抒情风格。汉代以后，《诗经》被列为儒家经典之一。诗歌的文体强势，建立在民族语言的基础之上。各种文体之中，独有诗歌将汉字形、义、音的美发挥到了极致。诗歌以其语言美的优势侵入到散文，酝酿出赋和骈文两种半诗半文的文体，其实质是文学对语言美的追求。唐代的传奇是史传和诗歌双重影响下的产物。唐宋以后，诗歌已穷极变化。宋元的理学、明清的八股，小说和戏曲自身文体意识的觉醒，削弱了诗歌的强势地位。古代美学的精华主要来自诗歌。
시가시일충강세적문체。시가종《시경》、《초사》개시즉형성료단순적서정풍격。한대이후，《시경》피렬위유가경전지일。시가적문체강세，건립재민족어언적기출지상。각충문체지중，독유시가장한자형、의、음적미발휘도료겁치。시가이기어언미적우세침입도산문，온양출부화병문량충반시반문적문체，기실질시문학대어언미적추구。당대적전기시사전화시가쌍중영향하적산물。당송이후，시가이궁겁변화。송원적이학、명청적팔고，소설화희곡자신문체의식적각성，삭약료시가적강세지위。고대미학적정화주요래자시가。
Poetry is a style with strong position. Starting from Book of Songs, Songs of the South, poetry began to develop a purely lyrical feature. After the Han Dynasty, Book of Songs was listed as one of the Confucian classics by the rulers. Strong stylistic poetry is based on the national language. Among a variety of styles, poetry is a unique genre that fully displays the beauty of Chinese characters in terms of sense, sound and form. With its advantage of beautiful language, poetry invades prose, thus brewing ＂fu＂ style and ＂pianwen＂（parallel prose）, which are two genres of semi-parallel prose poems. The essence is the pursuit of language beauty of literature. Legends of the Tang Dynasty were a prod- uct evolving under the influence of both historic biography and poetry. The Neo-Confucianism of the Song Dynasty, the ＂baguwen＂（stereotyped writing ） of the Ming and Qing Dynasty, the self-awaking stylistic consciousness of fiction and drama, have all weaken the strong position of poetry. After the Tang and Song Dynasty, poetry has undergone virtually no changes. The essence of Chinese ancient aesthetics derived primarily from poetry.