中国人民大学学报
中國人民大學學報
중국인민대학학보
Journal of Renmin University of China
2014年
3期
132~139
,共null页
宗族 本土文化 社会功能 家国情怀
宗族 本土文化 社會功能 傢國情懷
종족 본토문화 사회공능 가국정부
patriarchal clan; traditional culture; social function; family-country mood
宗族是中国传统社会结构的核心,其通过自卫生产、祭祖拜先、光宗耀祖、族规族训、赡济贫弱对传统基层社会民众的生存、凝聚、教化、自治、互助产生着深刻的影响。在亲缘情感和乡土情结潜移默化影响下形成的宗族认同演绎出“家国同构”的社会结构,并以爱家的伦理诉求和爱国的政治信念为基点升华为浓烈的家国情怀。在当代宗族文化复兴的大背景下,客观认识宗族的社会文化功能,在现代文明秩序中纠正其偏离、凝练其经验和价值,是增强民族凝聚力、促进中华民族伟大复兴、实现千秋家国梦的重要路径选择。
宗族是中國傳統社會結構的覈心,其通過自衛生產、祭祖拜先、光宗耀祖、族規族訓、贍濟貧弱對傳統基層社會民衆的生存、凝聚、教化、自治、互助產生著深刻的影響。在親緣情感和鄉土情結潛移默化影響下形成的宗族認同縯繹齣“傢國同構”的社會結構,併以愛傢的倫理訴求和愛國的政治信唸為基點升華為濃烈的傢國情懷。在噹代宗族文化複興的大揹景下,客觀認識宗族的社會文化功能,在現代文明秩序中糾正其偏離、凝練其經驗和價值,是增彊民族凝聚力、促進中華民族偉大複興、實現韆鞦傢國夢的重要路徑選擇。
종족시중국전통사회결구적핵심,기통과자위생산、제조배선、광종요조、족규족훈、섬제빈약대전통기층사회민음적생존、응취、교화、자치、호조산생착심각적영향。재친연정감화향토정결잠이묵화영향하형성적종족인동연역출“가국동구”적사회결구,병이애가적윤리소구화애국적정치신념위기점승화위농렬적가국정부。재당대종족문화복흥적대배경하,객관인식종족적사회문화공능,재현대문명질서중규정기편리、응련기경험화개치,시증강민족응취력、촉진중화민족위대복흥、실현천추가국몽적중요로경선택。
The patriarchal clan is the core of the traditional Chinese social structure, which has a profound impact on the development of the Chinese society. The patriarchal clan profoundly influences the living, the cohesion, the enlightenment, the autonomy and the mutual aid by means of self-defense and self-product, offering sacrifices to the ancestors, glorifying and illuminating the ancestors, the regula- tions and the exhortations of the clan, supporting the poor and the weak. This relationship affection and native complex form the identification of the patriarchal clan imperceptibly and deduce the social structure of the co-construction of clan and country, which is the distinctive characteristic of the tradi- tional society, politics, economy and culture. The family-country mood, based on the ethical appeals of loving clan and the political faith of loving country, become its natural extension. Nowadays, in the background of the patriarchal clan's cultural renaissance, it is an important choice of the pathway to enhance the national cohesLon, advance the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and realize the dream of the clan and country for thousands of years that we understand the reality effect of the patriarchal clan objectively, reclify the deviation in the modern civilization system and condensate the experience and value.