CAJ | 학술논문

将空间统计分析与空间地理信息系统（GIS）相结合用于中国区域科技创新的研究，将科技创新数据与图形数据相融合，对全国科技创新空间分布特点进行了分析，并且对其空间聚集效应和扩散效应进行了实证研究。研究结果表明全国科技创新投入存在显著的空间自相关性，全国科技创新综合水平有显著的空间梯度分布特点，从扩散数量和范围看2000年以来科技创新的聚集格局的变化不明显，扩散的范围和数量变化不大，但从扩散的效应来看发达地区的科技扩散与带动作用却明显增强。
장공간통계분석여공간지리신식계통（GIS）상결합용우중국구역과기창신적연구，장과기창신수거여도형수거상융합，대전국과기창신공간분포특점진행료분석，병차대기공간취집효응화확산효응진행료실증연구。연구결과표명전국과기창신투입존재현저적공간자상관성，전국과기창신종합수평유현저적공간제도분포특점，종확산수량화범위간2000년이래과기창신적취집격국적변화불명현，확산적범위화수량변화불대，단종확산적효응래간발체지구적과기확산여대동작용각명현증강。
This paper combined spatial statistical analysis and GIS, which was applied to the study of China regional science and technology innovation, integrated technological innovation data and graphics data to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of the national scientific and technological innovation, distribution and evolutionary process of aggregative pattern, and made empirical research on its spatial aggregation and diffusion effects. The study result shows that there are obvious spatial gradient characteristics in the comprehensive level of national science and technology innovation and apparent spatial autocorrelation in science and technology input. Since 2000, the aggrega- tive pattern of scientific and technological innovation have not changed distinctly from the scope of proliferation numbers and regions, but the diffusion and leading role of technologically advanced areas have been significantly en- hanced.