课程．教材．教法
課程．教材．教法
과정．교재．교법
Curriculum，Teaching Material and Method
2014年
5期
98~104
,共null页
20世纪前期 高中物理教科书 近代物理
20世紀前期 高中物理教科書 近代物理
20세기전기 고중물리교과서 근대물리
the early 20th century; physics textbooks for senior high schools; modern physics
20世纪前期正值近代物理蓬勃发展之时，受美国、日本等发达国家科学教育的影响，近代物理内容也逐步进入我国的高中物理教科书。通过对这一时期高中物理课程文件和教科书的文献研究，探讨这一时期高中物理教科书中近代物理内容的演变情况及其特点，研究表明：20世纪前期，高中物理教科书中近代物理内容总体呈逐步增加的趋势，在及时反映物理学的最新成果等方面表现比较突出。但教科书中近代物理的术语翻译较为混乱，在新文化运动倡导白话文后的多年中，仍用文言文叙述，落后于时代。
20世紀前期正值近代物理蓬勃髮展之時，受美國、日本等髮達國傢科學教育的影響，近代物理內容也逐步進入我國的高中物理教科書。通過對這一時期高中物理課程文件和教科書的文獻研究，探討這一時期高中物理教科書中近代物理內容的縯變情況及其特點，研究錶明：20世紀前期，高中物理教科書中近代物理內容總體呈逐步增加的趨勢，在及時反映物理學的最新成果等方麵錶現比較突齣。但教科書中近代物理的術語翻譯較為混亂，在新文化運動倡導白話文後的多年中，仍用文言文敘述，落後于時代。
20세기전기정치근대물리봉발발전지시，수미국、일본등발체국가과학교육적영향，근대물리내용야축보진입아국적고중물리교과서。통과대저일시기고중물리과정문건화교과서적문헌연구，탐토저일시기고중물리교과서중근대물리내용적연변정황급기특점，연구표명：20세기전기，고중물리교과서중근대물리내용총체정축보증가적추세，재급시반영물이학적최신성과등방면표현비교돌출。단교과서중근대물리적술어번역교위혼란，재신문화운동창도백화문후적다년중，잉용문언문서술，락후우시대。
Modern physics developed vigorously during the early 20th century. Influenced by several developed countries, like the United States and Japan, modern physics began to appear in high school physics textbooks in China. By analyzing curriculum documents and textbooks of high school physics, this study explores the development and its characteristics of modern physics contents in high school physics textbooks during the early 20th century. Results indicate that ： （1） Contents of modern physics were gradually increased in high school physics textbooks during that period. The latest achievements of physics can also be found in these textbooks, which helped the spread of advanced modern physics in China. （2） Many scientific terms were inappropriately translated in high school physics textbooks during that period. Classical style of Chinese writing was still adopted in high school physics textbooks, which was far behind the times.
