CAJ | 학술논문

基于ODI 逆向技术溢出的视角，构建母国吸收能力综合评价模型，运用中国2003-2011年的区域面板数据，从获取能力、同化能力、再创新能力三个分能力细分而成的21个指标测度各区域吸收能力，并分区域考察吸收能力对中国ODI逆向技术溢出的影响程度。研究表明：影响地区吸收能力的主要因素为市场对外开放度和发展水平、产出集聚效应、对外直接投资规模和现有技术能力；东部沿海地区吸收能力最强，西部地区（四川除外）最弱；地区吸收能力是影响ODI逆向技术溢出效应的重要因素，中部地区吸收能力的促进作用显著于东西部地区。
기우ODI 역향기술일출적시각，구건모국흡수능력종합평개모형，운용중국2003-2011년적구역면판수거，종획취능력、동화능력、재창신능력삼개분능력세분이성적21개지표측도각구역흡수능력，병분구역고찰흡수능력대중국ODI역향기술일출적영향정도。연구표명：영향지구흡수능력적주요인소위시장대외개방도화발전수평、산출집취효응、대외직접투자규모화현유기술능력；동부연해지구흡수능력최강，서부지구（사천제외）최약；지구흡수능력시영향ODI역향기술일출효응적중요인소，중부지구흡수능력적촉진작용현저우동서부지구。
On the basis of the reverse technological spillovers through ODI, this paper constructs the comprehensive evaluation model of home country’s absorption capacity. Then we use 21 relative indicators which are from the three dimensions of absorptive capacity such as acquisition, assimilation and exploitation to measure China’s regional absorptive capacity with the panel data for the period 2003-2011. This study also explores the effect on regional reverse technological spillovers through ODI of absorptive capacity. The empirical result shows that the main factors affecting the absorption capacity are the degree of market opening, the agglomeration effect of output, the development level and openness of technical market and the technical capabilities. And the absorptive capacity of the East Coastal Region is the strongest and that of the West Region except Sichuan is the weakest. Regional absorptive capacity plays an important role in the reverse technological spillovers through ODI, and the improvement of absorptive capacity in the Central Region is significantly higher than that of the Eastern and Western Regions.