经济研究
經濟研究
경제연구
Economic Research Journal
2014年
5期
174~187
,共null页
知识资本 技术资本 全要素生产率 创新驱动 创新政策
知識資本 技術資本 全要素生產率 創新驅動 創新政策
지식자본 기술자본 전요소생산솔 창신구동 창신정책
Knowledge Capital; Technology Capital; Total Factors Productivity; Innovation Driving; Innovative Policy
本文就知识资本对工业企业全要素生产率、技术进步和效率变化的影响进行研究。运用全要素生产率模型和1997--2010年中国大中型工业企业面板数据，对不同区域知识资本的创新效应进行回归分析。研究结果表明：大中型工业企业知识资本投入结构已经发生明显变化，技术开发和技术改造投入与企业全要素生产率具有显著正相关性，国内外技术引进和消化吸收对企业创新的作用减弱。结果还发现：东中西三大区域工业企业知识资本投入对全要素生产率影响存在明显差异，不同技术水平的企业知识资本的创新产出效应也存在明显差异。本文建议应根据区域和企业技术水平差异，实施差别化的创新驱动战略和政策，以更好地提高全要素生产率和创新效率。
本文就知識資本對工業企業全要素生產率、技術進步和效率變化的影響進行研究。運用全要素生產率模型和1997--2010年中國大中型工業企業麵闆數據，對不同區域知識資本的創新效應進行迴歸分析。研究結果錶明：大中型工業企業知識資本投入結構已經髮生明顯變化，技術開髮和技術改造投入與企業全要素生產率具有顯著正相關性，國內外技術引進和消化吸收對企業創新的作用減弱。結果還髮現：東中西三大區域工業企業知識資本投入對全要素生產率影響存在明顯差異，不同技術水平的企業知識資本的創新產齣效應也存在明顯差異。本文建議應根據區域和企業技術水平差異，實施差彆化的創新驅動戰略和政策，以更好地提高全要素生產率和創新效率。
본문취지식자본대공업기업전요소생산솔、기술진보화효솔변화적영향진행연구。운용전요소생산솔모형화1997--2010년중국대중형공업기업면판수거，대불동구역지식자본적창신효응진행회귀분석。연구결과표명：대중형공업기업지식자본투입결구이경발생명현변화，기술개발화기술개조투입여기업전요소생산솔구유현저정상관성，국내외기술인진화소화흡수대기업창신적작용감약。결과환발현：동중서삼대구역공업기업지식자본투입대전요소생산솔영향존재명현차이，불동기술수평적기업지식자본적창신산출효응야존재명현차이。본문건의응근거구역화기업기술수평차이，실시차별화적창신구동전략화정책，이경호지제고전요소생산솔화창신효솔。
The paper explores the impact effects of different knowledge capital investment on the total factor productivity, technological progress and innovation efficiency of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in China. Using total factor productivity model and 1997-2010 Chinese large and medium-sized industrial enterprises panel data, we analyze the differences of knowledge capital and innovative effect in different regions and industries . The results show that： the structure of knowledge capital investment of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in China has changed obviously, the effect of technology development and technical transformation investment impact on industrial enterprises in total factor productivity is positive significant, but the role of absorption of foreign technology and imported technology on the technological innovation of industrial enterprises continues to weaken. The research results also show that： the knowledge capital investment among different regions in China has significant different impacts on total factors productivity. The innovation effect of knowledge capital of different technological levels of enterprise also exists obvious differences. This paper suggests that innovation driving strategy and policy should be based on regional and enterprise technological level difference, the implementation of different innovation driving strategy and policy will improve total factor productivity and innovation efficiency.
