CAJ | 학술논문

完整的20世纪北京现代文化发展历史,应该把晚清十年新政和民国历史与共和国连接起来,成为一个有机联系的整体,在这样一个历史发展过程中梳理北京文化的整体特点.清末至民国初年、远至1936年,北京文化在政治、历史、经济和文化巨变的背景下发生的现代性转变,直接影响20世纪的北京文化的现代形态,是从1900年代开始的;1949年10月接续的北京文化现代性的前提,并非1900年之前的晚清宫廷文化,而是崭新社会政治内容（民主共和政治基础）、思想内涵（爱国、民主、进步、科学）、具有现代形态（新文化形式）和生活实践（趋向西方生活方式）的北京文化,正是这一现代形态成为连接新中国与封建专制文化的桥梁.
완정적20세기북경현대문화발전역사,응해파만청십년신정화민국역사여공화국련접기래,성위일개유궤련계적정체,재저양일개역사발전과정중소리북경문화적정체특점.청말지민국초년、원지1936년,북경문화재정치、역사、경제화문화거변적배경하발생적현대성전변,직접영향20세기적북경문화적현대형태,시종1900년대개시적;1949년10월접속적북경문화현대성적전제,병비1900년지전적만청궁정문화,이시참신사회정치내용（민주공화정치기출）、사상내함（애국、민주、진보、과학）、구유현대형태（신문화형식）화생활실천（추향서방생활방식）적북경문화,정시저일현대형태성위련접신중국여봉건전제문화적교량.
This paper argues that a complete history of the development of the twentieth - century Beijing culture should connect the Late Qing Reform （1901 -1911 ） and the era of the Republic of China with the the history of the peopleb Republic of China, and only in this organic wholeness can an overall characteristics of Beijing culture be fully understood. In the period of late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, even until 1936, when great changes occurred in the political, historical, economic and cultural fields, the modern transformation of Beijing culture happened and the modem form that directly influenced the Beijing culture in the whole twentieth century can trace back to the 1900s; the premise of the modernity of Beijing culture that began from the October 1949 is not adopted from the the court culture of Late Qing before 1990 but rather a Beijing culture with new social political content （the political basis of democracy and republic） , thoughts （patriotism, democracy, progress and science）, with modern form （ new cultural form） and the life practice （ a tendency of Western life style） , and it is this modern form that links new China with the Chinese feudal culture.