CAJ | 학술논문

采用文献资料调研与数量统计法对全球近30年来68位高尔夫优秀运动员的职业特征进行归纳和总结，探究其成长影响因素。研究发现国际高尔夫优秀运动员具有运动寿命长、职业黄金期短、成名年轻化等特征和趋势，最高排名与转职业年龄和成名年龄显著正相关，黄金域宽度与转职业年龄、成名年龄呈现显著负相关，黄金域长度与成名年龄呈现负相关等；基于上述发现的进一步理论探讨认为，我国高尔夫运动员需采用政府、俱乐部、家庭三位一体的联合培育机制。
채용문헌자료조연여수량통계법대전구근30년래68위고이부우수운동원적직업특정진행귀납화총결，탐구기성장영향인소。연구발현국제고이부우수운동원구유운동수명장、직업황금기단、성명년경화등특정화추세，최고배명여전직업년령화성명년령현저정상관，황금역관도여전직업년령、성명년령정현현저부상관，황금역장도여성명년령정현부상관등；기우상술발현적진일보이론탐토인위，아국고이부운동원수채용정부、구악부、가정삼위일체적연합배육궤제。
This paper employs the methods of literature data and quantitative statistics to gener- alize the characteristics of sixty-eight golf stars all over the world and discuss the factors that influence their growth. The results show that international golf stars own the characteristics of long life span of sports, short golden period of career and the tendency to achieve fame at a younger age. The highest ranking is positively related to career-starting-age and fame-a- chieved-age. The length of golden matrix is negatively related to both ages and the width is negatively related to the latter. Based on the further theoretical study of these findings, the au- thors believe that the government, club and family should work together to cultivate profession- al golfers.