中国体育科技
中國體育科技
중국체육과기
China Sport Science and Technology
2014年
3期
69~72
,共null页
何子红 冯连世 张豪杰 许奎元 陶大浪 徐玄冲 迟峰堂 修振涛 柳鸣毅
何子紅 馮連世 張豪傑 許奎元 陶大浪 徐玄遲 遲峰堂 脩振濤 柳鳴毅
하자홍 풍련세 장호걸 허규원 도대랑 서현충 지봉당 수진도 류명의
女子摔跤运动员 有氧能力 无氧能力 最大力量
女子摔跤運動員 有氧能力 無氧能力 最大力量
녀자솔교운동원 유양능력 무양능력 최대역량
female wrestlers; aerobic capacity ; anaerobic capacity ; maximal strength
研究目的:通过比较我国不同水平女子摔跤运动员专项体能的差异,了解我国世界高水平运动员的专项体能特征。研究方法:按照运动员比赛最好成绩将运动员分为世界高水平运动员组(世界锦标赛前3名和奥运会前3名)、国内高水平运动员组(国内锦标赛前3名)、国内优秀运动员组(国内锦标赛5~7名),分析三组运动员之间10项专项体能指标的差异。研究结果:1)10项体能指标总体呈现出世界高水平运动员组〉国内高水平运动员组〉国内优秀组的趋势,其中抱蹲达到显著性差异,三组之间95%置信区间依次左移。2)优秀女子摔跤运动员各指标P70(80分)以上成绩为:3200m跑:≤13min44s;400m跑:≤1min6s;硬拉≥2.19;深蹲≥1.70;卧拉≥1.25;卧推≥1.30;高翻≥1.30;抱蹲≥1.90;20s布人过胸≥8个;20s布人反抱≥7个。我国世界高水平运动员组的抱蹲、高翻、20S布人过胸均值在单项指标评分的80分,而国内高水平和国内优秀运动员组在60分。结论:我国女子摔跤运动员的专项体能呈现出随着运动水平的提高逐渐增加的趋势。我国世界高水平运动员专项体能明显优于全国锦标赛前7名运动员,其中抱蹲最为突出。教练员和运动员可以利用该数据评价运动员专项体能所处的水平,根据运动员的弱势制定个性化的体能训练计划。
研究目的:通過比較我國不同水平女子摔跤運動員專項體能的差異,瞭解我國世界高水平運動員的專項體能特徵。研究方法:按照運動員比賽最好成績將運動員分為世界高水平運動員組(世界錦標賽前3名和奧運會前3名)、國內高水平運動員組(國內錦標賽前3名)、國內優秀運動員組(國內錦標賽5~7名),分析三組運動員之間10項專項體能指標的差異。研究結果:1)10項體能指標總體呈現齣世界高水平運動員組〉國內高水平運動員組〉國內優秀組的趨勢,其中抱蹲達到顯著性差異,三組之間95%置信區間依次左移。2)優秀女子摔跤運動員各指標P70(80分)以上成績為:3200m跑:≤13min44s;400m跑:≤1min6s;硬拉≥2.19;深蹲≥1.70;臥拉≥1.25;臥推≥1.30;高翻≥1.30;抱蹲≥1.90;20s佈人過胸≥8箇;20s佈人反抱≥7箇。我國世界高水平運動員組的抱蹲、高翻、20S佈人過胸均值在單項指標評分的80分,而國內高水平和國內優秀運動員組在60分。結論:我國女子摔跤運動員的專項體能呈現齣隨著運動水平的提高逐漸增加的趨勢。我國世界高水平運動員專項體能明顯優于全國錦標賽前7名運動員,其中抱蹲最為突齣。教練員和運動員可以利用該數據評價運動員專項體能所處的水平,根據運動員的弱勢製定箇性化的體能訓練計劃。
연구목적:통과비교아국불동수평녀자솔교운동원전항체능적차이,료해아국세계고수평운동원적전항체능특정。연구방법:안조운동원비새최호성적장운동원분위세계고수평운동원조(세계금표새전3명화오운회전3명)、국내고수평운동원조(국내금표새전3명)、국내우수운동원조(국내금표새5~7명),분석삼조운동원지간10항전항체능지표적차이。연구결과:1)10항체능지표총체정현출세계고수평운동원조〉국내고수평운동원조〉국내우수조적추세,기중포준체도현저성차이,삼조지간95%치신구간의차좌이。2)우수녀자솔교운동원각지표P70(80분)이상성적위:3200m포:≤13min44s;400m포:≤1min6s;경랍≥2.19;심준≥1.70;와랍≥1.25;와추≥1.30;고번≥1.30;포준≥1.90;20s포인과흉≥8개;20s포인반포≥7개。아국세계고수평운동원조적포준、고번、20S포인과흉균치재단항지표평분적80분,이국내고수평화국내우수운동원조재60분。결론:아국녀자솔교운동원적전항체능정현출수착운동수평적제고축점증가적추세。아국세계고수평운동원전항체능명현우우전국금표새전7명운동원,기중포준최위돌출。교련원화운동원가이이용해수거평개운동원전항체능소처적수평,근거운동원적약세제정개성화적체능훈련계화。
The major aim of the present study was to investigate the special strength profiles of elite female wrestlers and how physiological characteristics relate to success in competition. Methods:Fifty elite female wrestlers were divided into three groups according to their best per- formance. Group 1 included the athletes who ranked in the top-3 in the Olympic Games and World Championship. Group 2 included the athletes who ranked in the top-3 in the National Games and National Championship. Group 3 included the athletes who ranked in 5 ~ 7 in the National Championship. The special strength and conditioning profile included testing of 3,200 m run time, 400 m run time, and one repetition maximums (1 RM) in specified exercises (dead lift, deep squat, prone rowing, prone press, power clean and hold and squat), reverse lock throw by puppet(20 s), and reverse lock hold by puppet(20 s). The measurements were performed from 2003 to 2012 when the athletes were in national team preparing for Olympic Games. Results:The above P70 value of 3200m and 400m run time were≤13 min 43 s and 41 min 6 s, respectively. Above PT0 absolute (relative) value for 1RM were dead lift: 2.19;deep squat: (1. 70; prone rowing: 1. 25; prone press: 1. 30, power clean: ≥1. 30 and hold and squat: 1.90. Above PT0 value for reverse lock throw by puppet(20 s), reverse lock hold by puppet(20 s) were 8,7 ~ 8, respectively. Hold and squat was significant higher in Groupl than Group2 and Group3, but other parameters were no significance among three groups. Conclusions:The percentile physiological profiles can help wrestlers and coaches to in- dividualize the training program to minimize physiological weaknesses and develop wrestling strategies to take advantage of individual wrestlerrs strengths.