CAJ | 학술논문

从专利分析角度出发，以耐克公司收录在《德温特创新索引》专利检索数据库（DII）中的1694项专利信息（基本专利）为研究对象，并借助文献处理软件Bibexcel、数据可视化软件CitespacelI对专利数据信息进行统计整理，并以可视化图谱的形式展现出耐克公司专利技术的发展特征。结果显示，自2004年之后，耐克公司的专利技术研发进入快速发展阶段，专利除在本国进行申请保护外，主要分布在中国、日本、加拿大、澳大利亚、德国、巴西、英国。目前已形成A大类和W、T大类的两大专利技术集群，专利技术领域主要集中在运动鞋、服装运动器械的构件和设计、比赛和训练中用到的数据处理和传输装置以及运动损伤的诊断鉴定等领域，其中耐克公司的弹性、减震、防滑鞋底（气垫技术）和高尔夫球棍技术领域最为成熟。另外，耐克公司研发团队的合作密度非常高，在各个技术研发领域都有自己专业的研发组织，极大地提高了研发的效率。
종전리분석각도출발，이내극공사수록재《덕온특창신색인》전리검색수거고（DII）중적1694항전리신식（기본전리）위연구대상，병차조문헌처리연건Bibexcel、수거가시화연건CitespacelI대전리수거신식진행통계정리，병이가시화도보적형식전현출내극공사전리기술적발전특정。결과현시，자2004년지후，내극공사적전리기술연발진입쾌속발전계단，전리제재본국진행신청보호외，주요분포재중국、일본、가나대、오대리아、덕국、파서、영국。목전이형성A대류화W、T대류적량대전리기술집군，전리기술영역주요집중재운동혜、복장운동기계적구건화설계、비새화훈련중용도적수거처리화전수장치이급운동손상적진단감정등영역，기중내극공사적탄성、감진、방활혜저（기점기술）화고이부구곤기술영역최위성숙。령외，내극공사연발단대적합작밀도비상고，재각개기술연발영역도유자기전업적연발조직，겁대지제고료연발적효솔。
This paper from the perspective of patent analysis, with Nike, included in the Der- went Innovation Index the patent retrieval system 1694 patents （basic patent） information in the database as the research object, and with the large literature processing software Bibexcel and the latest data visualization software CitespaceII statistic on the patent data information. The results show that since 2004, Nike＇s patented technology research and development into rapid development phase, the patent except in their home country to apply protection are main- ly distributed in China, Japan, Canada, Australia, Germany, Brazil, UK. At present, it has formed A and W, T types of patent technology cluster, and patent technology mainly concen- trated in the sports shoes, clothes, sports equipment components and design, match and training used in data processing and transmission devices as well as the sports injury appraisal, and oth- er fields, including Nike elasticity and shock absorption, non-slip soles （air cushion technology） and golf clubs most mature technology field. In addition, the cooperation density of innovation team is very high, in all areas has its own professional research and development organization, greatly improve the efficiency of research and development From the field of patent in the core enterprise of sport to promote the development of the sports goods manufacturing industry in our country＇s patent technology has the reference value of competitive intelligence.