知识产权
知識產權
지식산권
Intellectual Property
2014年
5期
9~14
,共null页
知识产权扩张 自然权利 功利主义 逻辑转换
知識產權擴張 自然權利 功利主義 邏輯轉換
지식산권확장 자연권리 공리주의 라집전환
expansion of intellectual property right; naturalism; utilitarianism; logic shift
知识产权扩张的自然权利理论逻辑陷入循环论证:“因为有经济利益,所以要有权利保护”,还是“因为有权利保护,所以才有经济利益”呢?功利主义的逻辑是:因为不扩张知识产权就无法激励知识成果的产出,所以要给予相应的扩张。知识产权的扩张史,总体上说是功利主义战胜自然权利理论、功利主义抑制知识产权的自然权利式扩张冲动的历史。我国学术界提出的知识产权法定主义其实是功利主义的一种简化,如何实现从权利到功利的知识产权扩张逻辑转换,仍有待深入研究。
知識產權擴張的自然權利理論邏輯陷入循環論證:“因為有經濟利益,所以要有權利保護”,還是“因為有權利保護,所以纔有經濟利益”呢?功利主義的邏輯是:因為不擴張知識產權就無法激勵知識成果的產齣,所以要給予相應的擴張。知識產權的擴張史,總體上說是功利主義戰勝自然權利理論、功利主義抑製知識產權的自然權利式擴張遲動的歷史。我國學術界提齣的知識產權法定主義其實是功利主義的一種簡化,如何實現從權利到功利的知識產權擴張邏輯轉換,仍有待深入研究。
지식산권확장적자연권리이론라집함입순배론증:“인위유경제이익,소이요유권리보호”,환시“인위유권리보호,소이재유경제이익”니?공리주의적라집시:인위불확장지식산권취무법격려지식성과적산출,소이요급여상응적확장。지식산권적확장사,총체상설시공리주의전성자연권리이론、공리주의억제지식산권적자연권리식확장충동적역사。아국학술계제출적지식산권법정주의기실시공리주의적일충간화,여하실현종권리도공리적지식산권확장라집전환,잉유대심입연구。
The logic of natural rights theory in demonstrating the expansion of intellectual property right is circular: either IP right should be protected because of its economic interests or the economic interests of IP originated from the protection of it? However, according to the logic of utilitarianism, if IP right is not be protected, there would not be adequate incentive to produce knowledge outputs, so the expansion of 1P right is reasonable. Generally speaking, the history of the expansion oflP right is a progress of utilitarianism overcoming naturalism. Legalism is just another simple mode of utilitarianism in interpreting the expansion of IP right in China. Therefor, we still have much to do to realize the logical shift from right to utility of intellectual property right in China.