台湾研究
檯灣研究
태만연구
2014年
2期
73~79
,共null页
台湾地区 法律制度 判例 指导性案例
檯灣地區 法律製度 判例 指導性案例
태만지구 법률제도 판례 지도성안례
Faiwan ; Legal System; Precedent ; Guiding Case
本文集中探讨了台湾判例制度中存在的三个关系重大而又充满争议的问题。首先,在判例的遴选机制上,台湾判例遴选机制算得上严谨精细,但是又有过于集权化的趋势。其次,在判例约束力问题上,台湾地区的判例具有事实上的约束力,甚至法律上的约束力,但是在是否接受违宪审查问题上又举棋未定。再次,在判例的适用机制上,台湾判例特殊的体例使得法官倾向于适用判例旨要,而不采纳个案类比的方法。这些问题在大陆地区的指导性案例制度中同样存在,这就要求我们正视台湾地区判例制度的经验和教训。
本文集中探討瞭檯灣判例製度中存在的三箇關繫重大而又充滿爭議的問題。首先,在判例的遴選機製上,檯灣判例遴選機製算得上嚴謹精細,但是又有過于集權化的趨勢。其次,在判例約束力問題上,檯灣地區的判例具有事實上的約束力,甚至法律上的約束力,但是在是否接受違憲審查問題上又舉棋未定。再次,在判例的適用機製上,檯灣判例特殊的體例使得法官傾嚮于適用判例旨要,而不採納箇案類比的方法。這些問題在大陸地區的指導性案例製度中同樣存在,這就要求我們正視檯灣地區判例製度的經驗和教訓。
본문집중탐토료태만판례제도중존재적삼개관계중대이우충만쟁의적문제。수선,재판례적린선궤제상,태만판례린선궤제산득상엄근정세,단시우유과우집권화적추세。기차,재판례약속력문제상,태만지구적판례구유사실상적약속력,심지법률상적약속력,단시재시부접수위헌심사문제상우거기미정。재차,재판례적괄용궤제상,태만판례특수적체례사득법관경향우괄용판례지요,이불채납개안류비적방법。저사문제재대륙지구적지도성안례제도중동양존재,저취요구아문정시태만지구판례제도적경험화교훈。
This paper focuses on the three important and controversial issues that exist in Taiwan prece- dent system. First, as for the mechanism of case selection, Taiwan' s provisions are strict and scientific, but there is too much centralization trend to the Supreme Court of Taiwan. Secondly, as for the legal binding of precedent, Taiwan has accepted the factual binding, and even legal binding, but hang on the question of judi- cial review of precedent. Thirdly, to the mechanism of applying precedent, Taiwan' s courts tend to apply the gist of precedent without cases analogies. The three issues also exist in the Guiding Case System in mainland China, which requires us to learn the experience and lessons from Precedent System of Taiwan.