高校图书馆工作
高校圖書館工作
고교도서관공작
Library Work In Colleges and Universities
2014年
3期
87~90
,共null页
湖南 社会转型 公共图书馆
湖南 社會轉型 公共圖書館
호남 사회전형 공공도서관
Hunan. Social transformation. Public library.
甲午战争之前,湖南历来被视为“保守之地”,却孕育了近代中国第一所省级公共图书馆,也是第一所国立公共图书馆——湖南图书馆.它的成立,意义巨大.近代湖南图书馆产生是近代湖南经济由传统农业向近代工业转型的现实需求.陈宝箴和赵尔巽主政时期,地方政治首脑的强力革新是近代湖南图书馆产生的政治保障.甲午战争后,无论保守派还是立宪派,都有一种渐新的文化思想转变,学会兴起、书院改制、留学海外等都为近代湖南图书馆的产生提供了孕育的思想土壤和直接的人力资源.
甲午戰爭之前,湖南歷來被視為“保守之地”,卻孕育瞭近代中國第一所省級公共圖書館,也是第一所國立公共圖書館——湖南圖書館.它的成立,意義巨大.近代湖南圖書館產生是近代湖南經濟由傳統農業嚮近代工業轉型的現實需求.陳寶箴和趙爾巽主政時期,地方政治首腦的彊力革新是近代湖南圖書館產生的政治保障.甲午戰爭後,無論保守派還是立憲派,都有一種漸新的文化思想轉變,學會興起、書院改製、留學海外等都為近代湖南圖書館的產生提供瞭孕育的思想土壤和直接的人力資源.
갑오전쟁지전,호남력래피시위“보수지지”,각잉육료근대중국제일소성급공공도서관,야시제일소국립공공도서관——호남도서관.타적성립,의의거대.근대호남도서관산생시근대호남경제유전통농업향근대공업전형적현실수구.진보잠화조이손주정시기,지방정치수뇌적강력혁신시근대호남도서관산생적정치보장.갑오전쟁후,무론보수파환시립헌파,도유일충점신적문화사상전변,학회흥기、서원개제、류학해외등도위근대호남도서관적산생제공료잉육적사상토양화직접적인력자원.
Before the Sino- Japanese War in 1894, people had always regarded Hunan as a conservative district. However, the first provincial public library of modern China was created in Hunan province, which was called " Hunan Library". It was of important meaning and enormous function to China. Hunan Library was a real need in modern Hunan's economic transformation from traditional agriculture to modern industry. When Hunan was governed by Cheng Baozhen and Zhao Erxun, powerful reformation of local political leaders became a political guarantee which made "Hunan Library" create. After the Sino -Japanese War in 1894, conservatives and constitutionalists had gradually shifted in cultural thinking. Some factors such as associations'springing- up, changes of academy system and studying abroad, provided embryonic thoughts soil and direct manpower for the creation of modern Hunan Library. 18 refs.