科技进步与对策
科技進步與對策
과기진보여대책
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
2014年
9期
157~160
,共null页
创新 创业 创新集群
創新 創業 創新集群
창신 창업 창신집군
Innovation;Entrepreneurship;Innovation Cluster
创新、创业是创新集群的两个本质特征。对创新行为、创业活动、创新集群发展三者关系的研究进行梳理和总结后发现:对创新与创新集群发展互动关系的研究,已经由企业创新活动视角延伸到社会规范、政治文化领域;创新集群中“集群式创业涌现”现象成为研究的重点。关于创新集群中创新与创业影响机制的研究较少,缺乏有效的分析框架,应成为下一阶段研究的重点。
創新、創業是創新集群的兩箇本質特徵。對創新行為、創業活動、創新集群髮展三者關繫的研究進行梳理和總結後髮現:對創新與創新集群髮展互動關繫的研究,已經由企業創新活動視角延伸到社會規範、政治文化領域;創新集群中“集群式創業湧現”現象成為研究的重點。關于創新集群中創新與創業影響機製的研究較少,缺乏有效的分析框架,應成為下一階段研究的重點。
창신、창업시창신집군적량개본질특정。대창신행위、창업활동、창신집군발전삼자관계적연구진행소리화총결후발현:대창신여창신집군발전호동관계적연구,이경유기업창신활동시각연신도사회규범、정치문화영역;창신집군중“집군식창업용현”현상성위연구적중점。관우창신집군중창신여창업영향궤제적연구교소,결핍유효적분석광가,응성위하일계단연구적중점。
Innovation and entrepreneurship are the two essential characteristics of innovation clusters .Through the litera-ture review on the relationship among innovation ,entrepreneurship and innovation clusters ,the authors made the follow-ing findings :the research on mutual relation between innovation and the development of innovation clusters has been ex-tended from enterprise innovation activities to the fields of social norms and political cultures .The phenomenon of cluste-ring entrepreneurship emergency in innovation clusters has become the research focus .Little work has been done on the influencing mechanism of innovation and entrepreneurship in innovation cluster and an effective framework for analysis is absent ,w hich should become the emphasis in further research .