当代青年研究
噹代青年研究
당대청년연구
Contemporary Youth Research
2014年
3期
5~10
,共null页
新生代农民工 职业化 市民化 困境
新生代農民工 職業化 市民化 睏境
신생대농민공 직업화 시민화 곤경
the New Generation of Migrant Workers; Professionalization; Citizenization; Dilemma
近年来，农民工中的新生代农民工已经成为新产业工人的主体，但他们面临着自身素质低、二元分割劳动力市场制度、城市歧视性用工政策等方面的困境，这成为制约新生代农民工职业化和市民化的瓶颈。突破这一困境，一方面增强新生代农民工的职业意识，建立人力资本投入机制；另一方面大力发展职业教育，构建职业化的就业体系，在此基础上实现新生代农民工的职业化，促进城乡一体化发展。
近年來，農民工中的新生代農民工已經成為新產業工人的主體，但他們麵臨著自身素質低、二元分割勞動力市場製度、城市歧視性用工政策等方麵的睏境，這成為製約新生代農民工職業化和市民化的瓶頸。突破這一睏境，一方麵增彊新生代農民工的職業意識，建立人力資本投入機製；另一方麵大力髮展職業教育，構建職業化的就業體繫，在此基礎上實現新生代農民工的職業化，促進城鄉一體化髮展。
근년래，농민공중적신생대농민공이경성위신산업공인적주체，단타문면림착자신소질저、이원분할노동력시장제도、성시기시성용공정책등방면적곤경，저성위제약신생대농민공직업화화시민화적병경。돌파저일곤경，일방면증강신생대농민공적직업의식，건립인력자본투입궤제；령일방면대력발전직업교육，구건직업화적취업체계，재차기출상실현신생대농민공적직업화，촉진성향일체화발전。
In recent years, the new generation of migrant workers has become the main body of new industrial workers, but they are facing a great number of problems, such as low quality, the system of dual labor market segmentation, the dilemma of city discriminatory policy of employment, etc. which have become the bottleneck of restricting their professionalization and citizenization. To break through the dilemma, on the one hand, the new generation of migrant workers need strengthen occupational consciousness and set up the mechanism of human capital investment, on the other hand, the government need vigorously develop vocational education, build a professional employment system to develop the new generation of migrant workers＇ professionalization and promote the development of integration of urban and migrant areas.
