当代青年研究
噹代青年研究
당대청년연구
Contemporary Youth Research
2014年
3期
85~92
,共null页
均等比 贫困 家庭结构 规模经济
均等比 貧睏 傢庭結構 規模經濟
균등비 빈곤 가정결구 규모경제
Equivalence Scale; Poverty; Family Composition; Economies of Scale
均等比旨在更真实地反映不同家庭的需求支出情况，调整不同结构、不同规模家庭的收入差异。对我国数据的分析发现，不同均等比下测得的儿童贫困数值不同。我国儿童相对贫困情况较为严峻，区域和城乡间差异不明显；但绝对贫困情况在城乡之间、区域之间存在差异。应该在我国儿童贫困问题研究中引入均等比的概念，科学测度儿童贫困水平。
均等比旨在更真實地反映不同傢庭的需求支齣情況，調整不同結構、不同規模傢庭的收入差異。對我國數據的分析髮現，不同均等比下測得的兒童貧睏數值不同。我國兒童相對貧睏情況較為嚴峻，區域和城鄉間差異不明顯；但絕對貧睏情況在城鄉之間、區域之間存在差異。應該在我國兒童貧睏問題研究中引入均等比的概唸，科學測度兒童貧睏水平。
균등비지재경진실지반영불동가정적수구지출정황，조정불동결구、불동규모가정적수입차이。대아국수거적분석발현，불동균등비하측득적인동빈곤수치불동。아국인동상대빈곤정황교위엄준，구역화성향간차이불명현；단절대빈곤정황재성향지간、구역지간존재차이。응해재아국인동빈곤문제연구중인입균등비적개념，과학측도인동빈곤수평。
The equivalence scale （ES） is to truly reflect different needs and expenditure of different families, and to adjust the income differences of families with different composition and size. Some scholars have raised different ES based on their own concern and set different value for ES, which will affect measuring child poverty rate. As to our analysis, there are differences of the poverty rate between different ES. China＇s child relative poverty is serious and there is no difference between different regions and between rural and urban. But, there are differences as to absolutely poverty. It is necessary to introduce ES in China＇s child poverty research and strengthen the governance work.
