当代青年研究
噹代青年研究
당대청년연구
Contemporary Youth Research
2014年
3期
122~128
,共null页
青少年 健康 发展 挑战
青少年 健康 髮展 挑戰
청소년 건강 발전 도전
Children; Health; Development; Challenges
20年来,我国青少年在营养、体格发育、心理健康及生殖健康等方面均有不同程度的提升。但随着现代居住条件的改善、交通的发展,高脂、高蛋白、高热量等食物的过多摄入,学习负担的加重,体育锻炼的减少及电脑、网络的依赖加剧,青少年的身体机能和身体素质正在下降,超重肥胖、视力不良、心理健康、生殖健康问题等流行日趋严重,需家庭、学校、社会、政府等各个层面给予高度关注与系统介入。
20年來,我國青少年在營養、體格髮育、心理健康及生殖健康等方麵均有不同程度的提升。但隨著現代居住條件的改善、交通的髮展,高脂、高蛋白、高熱量等食物的過多攝入,學習負擔的加重,體育鍛煉的減少及電腦、網絡的依賴加劇,青少年的身體機能和身體素質正在下降,超重肥胖、視力不良、心理健康、生殖健康問題等流行日趨嚴重,需傢庭、學校、社會、政府等各箇層麵給予高度關註與繫統介入。
20년래,아국청소년재영양、체격발육、심리건강급생식건강등방면균유불동정도적제승。단수착현대거주조건적개선、교통적발전,고지、고단백、고열량등식물적과다섭입,학습부담적가중,체육단련적감소급전뇌、망락적의뢰가극,청소년적신체궤능화신체소질정재하강,초중비반、시력불량、심리건강、생식건강문제등류행일추엄중,수가정、학교、사회、정부등각개층면급여고도관주여계통개입。
In the past 20 years, Chinese children's nutrition, physical growth, mental health and reproductive health have been advanced. On the other side, Chinese children's physical function and quality were declining and overweight or obesity, poor sight and psychological problems were rising, with the change of life-style, such as residence status, eating habits, learning burden and cyberholic. Besides, the attention should be paid to adolescent reproductive health because of lack of relevant education and opening to sexual attitudes which need all levels such as family, school, society, and government to give high attention and system intervention.