CAJ | 학술논문

刑法对任何行为的惩罚都要有正当化根据，要坚持犯罪化的基本原则。当今世界不少国家刑法都呈现泛化倾向，我国经济刑法也明显存在调整范围过度的现象。传统刑法理论认为经济犯罪的客体是国家经济秩序，这种理解难以符合市场经济本质和前行方向，容易引起经济刑法处罚范围的不当扩大。经济犯罪是市场主体滥用经济自由而导致对其他平等主体或社会、国家公共利益的伤害（危险），对其法益要从实质上解释，形式上只是违反特定经济制度或秩序，不产生具体法益侵害的行为，应由经济行政法调整，不宜纳入刑法范围。当前我国经济犯罪的司法认定要重视刑法解释方法的运用，以限缩经济刑法的处罚范围。
형법대임하행위적징벌도요유정당화근거，요견지범죄화적기본원칙。당금세계불소국가형법도정현범화경향，아국경제형법야명현존재조정범위과도적현상。전통형법이론인위경제범죄적객체시국가경제질서，저충리해난이부합시장경제본질화전행방향，용역인기경제형법처벌범위적불당확대。경제범죄시시장주체람용경제자유이도치대기타평등주체혹사회、국가공공이익적상해（위험），대기법익요종실질상해석，형식상지시위반특정경제제도혹질서，불산생구체법익침해적행위，응유경제행정법조정，불의납입형법범위。당전아국경제범죄적사법인정요중시형법해석방법적운용，이한축경제형법적처벌범위。
Criminalization of any conduct should be justified and strictly observe the principles of criminalization. Overeriminalization is a common phenomenon in many contemporary western countries. Due to the special historical and social context, our criminal law also presents excessive criminalization, especially in economic crimes. The harm to the state economic system is traditionally considered as the legal interest of the economic crimes, which is not in line with the es- sences of economic crimes any more. The essences of the economic crimes should be regards as the harm and endangerment to legal interests of other equal market economic subjects and social public and state interests. The conduct which just violates the economic system but do not cause any substantial harm to legal interests should not be criminalized, and be regula- ted by the administrative law merely. In order to tackle with the excessive criminalization in economic crimes, more importance should be paid to the interpretation of criminal law, through which to narrow the punishment ambit of the criminal law.