商业经济与管理
商業經濟與管理
상업경제여관리
Business Economics and Administration
2014年
5期
78~84
,共null页
初次收入分配结构 投资倾向 劳动报酬 投入产出模型
初次收入分配結構 投資傾嚮 勞動報酬 投入產齣模型
초차수입분배결구 투자경향 노동보수 투입산출모형
primary income distribution structure; propensity to investment; labor compensation; input-output model
初次收入分配结构调整是指调整国民收入在各项目之间的分配比例,是国民经济体系中的重要内容。文章对投入产出模型进行扩展,深入透析投资倾向的变动对初次收入分配中各项目的影响,以及对初次收入分配结构的调整作用。研究表明,投资倾向对初次收入分配的影响与各产业的项目系数、生产直接消耗系数,以及国内收入总额密切相关;在现有的要素价格和投资结构情况下,提高投资倾向会使国民收入中劳动报酬、生产税净额的比例降低,会使固定资产折旧和营业盈余的比例提高。
初次收入分配結構調整是指調整國民收入在各項目之間的分配比例,是國民經濟體繫中的重要內容。文章對投入產齣模型進行擴展,深入透析投資傾嚮的變動對初次收入分配中各項目的影響,以及對初次收入分配結構的調整作用。研究錶明,投資傾嚮對初次收入分配的影響與各產業的項目繫數、生產直接消耗繫數,以及國內收入總額密切相關;在現有的要素價格和投資結構情況下,提高投資傾嚮會使國民收入中勞動報酬、生產稅淨額的比例降低,會使固定資產摺舊和營業盈餘的比例提高。
초차수입분배결구조정시지조정국민수입재각항목지간적분배비례,시국민경제체계중적중요내용。문장대투입산출모형진행확전,심입투석투자경향적변동대초차수입분배중각항목적영향,이급대초차수입분배결구적조정작용。연구표명,투자경향대초차수입분배적영향여각산업적항목계수、생산직접소모계수,이급국내수입총액밀절상관;재현유적요소개격화투자결구정황하,제고투자경향회사국민수입중노동보수、생산세정액적비례강저,회사고정자산절구화영업영여적비례제고。
Primary income distribution structure refers to the ratio adjustment of incomes between the various projects, which is an important part of national economic system. Based on the input-output theory, the effect of propensity to investment on primary income distribution structure can be analyzed. According to the study, the propensity to investment influence the primary income distribution structure, closely related to the various industries and project coefficient, the production of direct consumption coefficient, and the total domestic revenues. Within the existing structure of factor prices and investment structure, the propensity to investment would reduce the proportion of labor compensation and net taxes in national income, but raise the proportion of depreciation of fixed assets and improve the operating earnings.