武汉大学学报：哲学社会科学版
武漢大學學報：哲學社會科學版
무한대학학보：철학사회과학판
Wuhan University Journal (Philosophy & Social Sciences)
2014年
3期
99~105
,共null页
经济服务化 竞争力优势 产业结构升级
經濟服務化 競爭力優勢 產業結構升級
경제복무화 경쟁력우세 산업결구승급
economy servicizing;competitive advantage; upgrading of industrial structure
中国已经开始向工业化后期转变，经济服务化成为经济结构优化升级的重要任务。1978年以来中国服务业存在发展速度快但增加值占比、就业占比低、服务贸易迅速扩大且结构不合理、竞争力不强等特点与不足。中国服务业发展机遇与挑战共存，当前推动服务业的发展应该在提高劳动力素质、积极稳妥推进城镇化的基础上，努力增加服务经济产出比重；促进生产性服务业而消费性服务业的发展与升级；提升服务业国际服务贸易竞争优势，并为服务经济发展提供良好制度环境。
中國已經開始嚮工業化後期轉變，經濟服務化成為經濟結構優化升級的重要任務。1978年以來中國服務業存在髮展速度快但增加值佔比、就業佔比低、服務貿易迅速擴大且結構不閤理、競爭力不彊等特點與不足。中國服務業髮展機遇與挑戰共存，噹前推動服務業的髮展應該在提高勞動力素質、積極穩妥推進城鎮化的基礎上，努力增加服務經濟產齣比重；促進生產性服務業而消費性服務業的髮展與升級；提升服務業國際服務貿易競爭優勢，併為服務經濟髮展提供良好製度環境。
중국이경개시향공업화후기전변，경제복무화성위경제결구우화승급적중요임무。1978년이래중국복무업존재발전속도쾌단증가치점비、취업점비저、복무무역신속확대차결구불합리、경쟁력불강등특점여불족。중국복무업발전궤우여도전공존，당전추동복무업적발전응해재제고노동력소질、적겁은타추진성진화적기출상，노력증가복무경제산출비중；촉진생산성복무업이소비성복무업적발전여승급；제승복무업국제복무무역경쟁우세，병위복무경제발전제공량호제도배경。
China has begun to shift toward the late stage of industrialization and economy servicizing is an important tasks of the adjustment and evolvement of economic structure. We found that since 1978 while China service industry grows fast, there are some problems： the added value accounted for the GDP and the proportion of employment are still low, service trade grows fast while its competitiveness is weak and structure is unreasonable. We believe that the opportunities and challenges coexist in the development of China service industry and in order to push the development of service industry the effort of policies should be put on the following items： to improve the value added percentage of GDP by improving the productivity of service industry and quality of the labor force, pushing forward the urbanization actively and reliably, to promote the development of producer service and consumer service, to achieve competitive advantage of international service trade and provide a good system environment for the service industry.
