CAJ | 학술논문

人们对残疾人的认识到二战后发生了实质的改变，从排斥、嘲笑到理解、尊重。这一认识的进步，体育起到了积极的促进作用。残疾人在体育比赛中，表现出的体育精神甚至超越了常人，赢得了尊重，成为了榜样。二战后，始于体育康复的残疾人体育，演变成残疾人体育竞技，后被奥林匹克运动接纳，竞技体育使残疾人认识到了自身价值，唤醒了他们对生活的希望和热情，体育使他们的生活变得充实和有乐趣。残奥会和奥运会的结合，使残奥会更具观赏性，吸引了媒体和观众，残疾人体育得到了进一步的发展，增进了社会对残疾人的尊重和包容。体育的康复功能和体育比赛的桥梁功能在残疾人体育中再一次得到验证。残疾人体育被大部分体育组织接纳，但智障和精神问题人群仍被体育组织和奥林匹克运动忽视。
인문대잔질인적인식도이전후발생료실질적개변，종배척、조소도리해、존중。저일인식적진보，체육기도료적겁적촉진작용。잔질인재체육비새중，표현출적체육정신심지초월료상인，영득료존중，성위료방양。이전후，시우체육강복적잔질인체육，연변성잔질인체육경기，후피오림필극운동접납，경기체육사잔질인인식도료자신개치，환성료타문대생활적희망화열정，체육사타문적생활변득충실화유악취。잔오회화오운회적결합，사잔오회경구관상성，흡인료매체화관음，잔질인체육득도료진일보적발전，증진료사회대잔질인적존중화포용。체육적강복공능화체육비새적교량공능재잔질인체육중재일차득도험증。잔질인체육피대부분체육조직접납，단지장화정신문제인군잉피체육조직화오림필극운동홀시。
In this thesis, we shall demonstrate how the social perception of people with disabilities and their physical performance as altered over time from antiquity to the present day. Particularly, attitudes have not altered significantly from societal segregation and contempt to progressive societal integration and appreciation of their athletic ability until after Second World War. To this end, sport played very important role in this development as changing perceptions gave a boost to disabled sport as a means of rehabilita- tion. Growing numbers of disabled athletes became highly motivated and capable of excellent athletic per- formance,which contributed to a further change in perception. The performance of disabled athletes in sports games gained respect from people and sport competition motivated disabled people＇s hope and zest on life. The cooperation of Paralympic Games and Olympic Games gained people and media＇s attention to sport for the disabled, which is beneficial for the further development of sport for the disabled and improvement of respect and understanding of the disabled. The rehabilitation and communication functions of sport are further demonstrated in the sport for the disabled. The sport for the disabled has been accepted by the most of sports organization in the world. But, other groups with intellectual and mental problems have yet attracted the due attention of international sports organizations and Olympic Games.