CAJ | 학술논문

按照城市、乡村、男生、女生进行分类，筛选1995年、2000年、2005年、2010年天津市大学生体质健康监测数据库的身高、体重指标，进行指数运算及等级确定。通过BMI指数确定15年来天津市大学生身体脂肪相对水平的发展态势。结果显示：15年来天津市大学生体质健康水平得到进一步的改善，体重不足检出率呈下降趋势；但是，超体重的情况15年来呈现上升的趋势，生活水平提高和生活方式的改变对大学生健康的负面影响也逐渐凸显，理想体重减少、超体重增加应该引起相关部门的重视。天津市大学生BMI指数存在明显的城乡差异和性别差异，15年间这种城乡差异和性别差异在逐渐缩小，女大学生超体重的增长趋势明显快于男生。按照现代社会对健全人的要求，提倡积极健康的生活方式，合理的膳食结构，养成科学锻炼身体的习惯，提高天津市大学生体质健康水平。
안조성시、향촌、남생、녀생진행분류，사선1995년、2000년、2005년、2010년천진시대학생체질건강감측수거고적신고、체중지표，진행지수운산급등급학정。통과BMI지수학정15년래천진시대학생신체지방상대수평적발전태세。결과현시：15년래천진시대학생체질건강수평득도진일보적개선，체중불족검출솔정하강추세；단시，초체중적정황15년래정현상승적추세，생활수평제고화생활방식적개변대대학생건강적부면영향야축점철현，이상체중감소、초체중증가응해인기상관부문적중시。천진시대학생BMI지수존재명현적성향차이화성별차이，15년간저충성향차이화성별차이재축점축소，녀대학생초체중적증장추세명현쾌우남생。안조현대사회대건전인적요구，제창적겁건강적생활방식，합리적선식결구，양성과학단련신체적습관，제고천진시대학생체질건강수평。
According to classification of city and country, male and female studetns, this paper makes screening body height and weight from 1995,2000,2005,2010 physique health monitoring database for index calculation and grade determination. Through BMI index of recent 15 years, the relative development trend of college students＇ fat in Tianjin is confirmed. The result shows that physical health condition of college students in Tianjin gets further improvement in recent 15 years. The weight detection rate is decline, but the overweight in recent 15 years shows a rising trend, the improvement of the standard of living and lifestyle changes increasingly negative impact on the health of college students, the ideal weight loss and weight gain should cause the attention of the relevant departments. There is obvious difference in urban and rural areas and gender differences in BMI index of college students in Tianjin. In 15 years, the urban-rural and gender differences is gradually shrinking, the trend of female college students＇ overweight is faster than the male students. In accordance with the requirements of modern society for healthy people, we should promote a healthy lifestyle, dietary structure reasonable, develop the habit of physical exercise,and improve physical health level of college students in Tianjin.