心理发展与教育
心理髮展與教育
심리발전여교육
Psychological Development and Education
2014年
3期
293~302
,共null页
赖雪芬 张卫 鲍振宙 王艳辉 熊庆龙
賴雪芬 張衛 鮑振宙 王豔輝 熊慶龍
뢰설분 장위 포진주 왕염휘 웅경룡
父母心理控制 抑郁 孤独感 意志控制 青少年
父母心理控製 抑鬱 孤獨感 意誌控製 青少年
부모심리공제 억욱 고독감 의지공제 청소년
parental psychological control; depression ; loneliness ; effortful control; adolescent
采用父母心理控制问卷、孤独感问卷、意志控制问卷和抑郁问卷对688名中学生(平均年龄15.62岁,男生314人)进行调查,考察了心理控制对青少年抑郁的影响、孤独感的中介作用以及意志控制的调节作用。结果发现:(1)在控制了年龄和性别之后,父母心理控制能正向预测青少年的抑郁;(2)孤独感在父母心理控制和青少年抑郁关系中起部分中介作用;(3)孤独感的中介作用受到意志控制的调节。因此,父母心理控制与青少年抑郁之间既存在中介效应又存在调节效应。
採用父母心理控製問捲、孤獨感問捲、意誌控製問捲和抑鬱問捲對688名中學生(平均年齡15.62歲,男生314人)進行調查,攷察瞭心理控製對青少年抑鬱的影響、孤獨感的中介作用以及意誌控製的調節作用。結果髮現:(1)在控製瞭年齡和性彆之後,父母心理控製能正嚮預測青少年的抑鬱;(2)孤獨感在父母心理控製和青少年抑鬱關繫中起部分中介作用;(3)孤獨感的中介作用受到意誌控製的調節。因此,父母心理控製與青少年抑鬱之間既存在中介效應又存在調節效應。
채용부모심리공제문권、고독감문권、의지공제문권화억욱문권대688명중학생(평균년령15.62세,남생314인)진행조사,고찰료심리공제대청소년억욱적영향、고독감적중개작용이급의지공제적조절작용。결과발현:(1)재공제료년령화성별지후,부모심리공제능정향예측청소년적억욱;(2)고독감재부모심리공제화청소년억욱관계중기부분중개작용;(3)고독감적중개작용수도의지공제적조절。인차,부모심리공제여청소년억욱지간기존재중개효응우존재조절효응。
To examine the relationship between parental psychological control and depression, as well as the mediating role of loneliness and the moderating role of effortful control in the effect of depression, 688 secondary students (mean age = 15.62 years; 341 boys) were tested with parental psychological control questionnaire, loneliness scale, effortful control and depression questionnaire. The results indicated that : (1) after controlling for gender and grade, parental psychological control significantly contributed to depression. (2) Loneliness played partial mediating role in the relationship between parental psychological control and depression. (3) Effortful control moderated the mediated path through loneliness. Thus, both mediating and moderating effects exist in the association between parental psychological control and adolescents' depression.