史学集刊
史學集刊
사학집간
Collected Papers of History Studies
2014年
3期
111~117
,共null页
节庆 先秦时期 社会功能
節慶 先秦時期 社會功能
절경 선진시기 사회공능
festival; the pre -Qin period; social function
先秦时期的节庆作为当时为数不多的集体性参与活动，能够对人们的生活和思想施加普遍的影响。因此通过这些活动的规范和仪式，先秦节庆发挥着独特的社会功能。先秦时期的社会管理者通过对节庆时间、场合、仪式的安排等在有意或无意地对治下百姓进行管理和教化。通过对先秦节庆内容的研究可以发现，先秦节庆的“娱乐性”存在着一个明显的转变，即由娱神变为娱人。而人作为娱乐主体的转变与周代思想与信仰系统的转向密切相关。先秦节庆借助对节庆日期和共同祭祀对象等事项的规定，使生活在广阔地域的人们产生了对族群的认同感，华夏族的族群边界逐渐清晰。
先秦時期的節慶作為噹時為數不多的集體性參與活動，能夠對人們的生活和思想施加普遍的影響。因此通過這些活動的規範和儀式，先秦節慶髮揮著獨特的社會功能。先秦時期的社會管理者通過對節慶時間、場閤、儀式的安排等在有意或無意地對治下百姓進行管理和教化。通過對先秦節慶內容的研究可以髮現，先秦節慶的“娛樂性”存在著一箇明顯的轉變，即由娛神變為娛人。而人作為娛樂主體的轉變與週代思想與信仰繫統的轉嚮密切相關。先秦節慶藉助對節慶日期和共同祭祀對象等事項的規定，使生活在廣闊地域的人們產生瞭對族群的認同感，華夏族的族群邊界逐漸清晰。
선진시기적절경작위당시위수불다적집체성삼여활동，능구대인문적생활화사상시가보편적영향。인차통과저사활동적규범화의식，선진절경발휘착독특적사회공능。선진시기적사회관리자통과대절경시간、장합、의식적안배등재유의혹무의지대치하백성진행관리화교화。통과대선진절경내용적연구가이발현，선진절경적“오악성”존재착일개명현적전변，즉유오신변위오인。이인작위오악주체적전변여주대사상여신앙계통적전향밀절상관。선진절경차조대절경일기화공동제사대상등사항적규정，사생활재엄활지역적인문산생료대족군적인동감，화하족적족군변계축점청석。
Festivals in the pre -Qin period, which can be seen rarely as collective activities at that time, could impose influence on people＇ s daily life and mind. Thus the pre -Qin festivals play a unique role in the society by norms and rituals of these activities. The administrators at all levels managed and civilized people intentionally or unconsciously by arrangement of time, occasion, ritual of festivals. The research also indicates that there is a transition on ＂entertainment object＂ of the pre ＂Qin festivals, which is from entertaining gods to entertaining human beings. The transition that human beings turn into the main body of festival entertainment is in close association with the conversion of thought and belief system in the Zhou Dynasty. In virtue of regulation of festival dates and common sacrifice objects, the pre -Qin festivals bring people living in the expansive area self- identity with the Huaxia nationality. The border of the Huaxia nationality is partly defined by the pre - Qin festivals.
