考古与文物
攷古與文物
고고여문물
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
2014年
2期
114~120
,共null页
郭美玲 陈坤龙 梅建军 孙占伟 邵晶 邵安定
郭美玲 陳坤龍 梅建軍 孫佔偉 邵晶 邵安定
곽미령 진곤룡 매건군 손점위 소정 소안정
战国 戎人墓地 古代生铁 块炼铁 技术传统
戰國 戎人墓地 古代生鐵 塊煉鐵 技術傳統
전국 융인묘지 고대생철 괴련철 기술전통
Warring States Period Rong-Barbarian cemetery Ancient cast iron Bloomery iron Technologytradition
寨头河战国时期戎人墓地的发掘，为探讨东周时期的民族迁徙和融合、文化技术交流等问题提供了新的资料。本文对出土的9件铁器进行了科学分析研究，并就其相关的文化联系、技术交流进行了初步探讨。结果显示，寨头河墓地出土的铁环和铁带钩两种器物在技术上存在明显的差异，其中铁环均为块炼铁制品，而铁带钩则为生铁铸件。本文指出，寨头河墓地生铁制品的出现与三晋地区的影响关系密切，而块炼铁制品的存在，则可能反映了墓地的戎族属性及其与西北地区早期冶铁技术传统所存在的渊源关系。
寨頭河戰國時期戎人墓地的髮掘，為探討東週時期的民族遷徙和融閤、文化技術交流等問題提供瞭新的資料。本文對齣土的9件鐵器進行瞭科學分析研究，併就其相關的文化聯繫、技術交流進行瞭初步探討。結果顯示，寨頭河墓地齣土的鐵環和鐵帶鉤兩種器物在技術上存在明顯的差異，其中鐵環均為塊煉鐵製品，而鐵帶鉤則為生鐵鑄件。本文指齣，寨頭河墓地生鐵製品的齣現與三晉地區的影響關繫密切，而塊煉鐵製品的存在，則可能反映瞭墓地的戎族屬性及其與西北地區早期冶鐵技術傳統所存在的淵源關繫。
채두하전국시기융인묘지적발굴，위탐토동주시기적민족천사화융합、문화기술교류등문제제공료신적자료。본문대출토적9건철기진행료과학분석연구，병취기상관적문화련계、기술교류진행료초보탐토。결과현시，채두하묘지출토적철배화철대구량충기물재기술상존재명현적차이，기중철배균위괴련철제품，이철대구칙위생철주건。본문지출，채두하묘지생철제품적출현여삼진지구적영향관계밀절，이괴련철제품적존재，칙가능반영료묘지적융족속성급기여서북지구조기야철기술전통소존재적연원관계。
The excavation of the Zhaitouhe cemetery of the Warring States period in northem Shaanxi provides new archaeological evidence for the migration of so-called Rong-barbarian and their cultural-technological interaction with other peoples in Northwest and North China. On the basis of scientific analysis of 9 iron objects from Zhaitouhe, this paper pres- ents a preliminary exploration of their cultural-technological diversity. It is revealed that all the analyzed belt hooks are n~de of cast iron and, in contrast, iron rings are forged bloomery iron. It is pointed out that while the appearance of cast iron ob- jects in the Zhaitouhe cemetery may be related closely to cultural influence from the Three-Jin cultural region, the presence of bloormry iron could have reflected the Rong-barbarian attribute of the Zhaitouhe cemetery and its intrinsic relation with the early bloomery technology tradition developed in Northwest China.
