CAJ | 학술논문

西部大开发以来，西部民族地区经济社会发展取得了长足进展，但与东中部地区相比还有较大差距。综合考量，对其今后进一步发展的主要影响因素有三：生态环境、民族文化和区域经济条件。西部民族地区生态环境具有先天后天、压力叠加，波及广泛、影响深远，分异复杂、治理艰巨等特性；民族文化具有赋存地域性、内涵民族性、交融多元性、原生活态性、发展脆弱性等特征；区域经济具有开发矛盾性、制度失衡性、嵌入发展性、科技落后性、观念约束性等瓶颈。西部民族地区扬长避短，持续进步的关键突破在于通过国家强制性制度变迁加以示范，在正式制度与非正式制度的彼此适应、相互促进中实现制度创新，建立现代制度体系。
서부대개발이래，서부민족지구경제사회발전취득료장족진전，단여동중부지구상비환유교대차거。종합고량，대기금후진일보발전적주요영향인소유삼：생태배경、민족문화화구역경제조건。서부민족지구생태배경구유선천후천、압력첩가，파급엄범、영향심원，분이복잡、치리간거등특성；민족문화구유부존지역성、내함민족성、교융다원성、원생활태성、발전취약성등특정；구역경제구유개발모순성、제도실형성、감입발전성、과기락후성、관념약속성등병경。서부민족지구양장피단，지속진보적관건돌파재우통과국가강제성제도변천가이시범，재정식제도여비정식제도적피차괄응、상호촉진중실현제도창신，건립현대제도체계。
Since the development of the western region, a great progress has been made in economic and social development in the western minority areas, but there are still large gap compared with the east and middle China. Comprehensive considerations, for its further development in the future, there are three main factors： the ecological environment, national culture and regional economic conditions. The western ecological environment in ethnic regions has features such as born with the congenital deficiency, stress superposition, widespread, far-reaching, complex differentiation and governance difficult, etc; National culture has the characteristics such as occurrence locality, connotation of nationality, The diversity of blend, the original life state, the development of vulnerability, etc; The regional economic is bottleneck by the development of contradiction, the unbalance of system, embedded development, science and technology concernfng, concept of binding, etc. Foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses in western ethnic areas, continuous improvement, the key breakthrough is the demonstration through the national mandatory institutional change, in a formal system and informal system to adapt to each other, promote each other to realize system innovation, establish a modern institutional system.