CAJ | 학술논문

使用条件价值评估法，在山东、湖北、山西3个省份对400户农户进行了问卷调查，获得了农户对资源性农业废弃物经济价值的认知程度和支付意愿。研究表明，多数农户能够认识到资源性农业废弃物的经济价值；与商品化相比，农户更愿意通过对自有资源性农业废弃物循环利用来实现其经济价值；农户对不同品种的资源性农业废弃物的支付意愿存在较大差异；总样本对秸秆和畜禽粪便的平均支付意愿分别为每年186元／人、每年310．8元／人，3省秸秆和畜禽粪便的年总经济价值分别为9．38×10^9元／年、1．54×10^10元／年，资源性农业废弃物的经济价值潜力巨大。研究结论将为政府部门相关政策的制定和决策提供参考依据。
사용조건개치평고법，재산동、호북、산서3개성빈대400호농호진행료문권조사，획득료농호대자원성농업폐기물경제개치적인지정도화지부의원。연구표명，다수농호능구인식도자원성농업폐기물적경제개치；여상품화상비，농호경원의통과대자유자원성농업폐기물순배이용래실현기경제개치；농호대불동품충적자원성농업폐기물적지부의원존재교대차이；총양본대갈간화축금분편적평균지부의원분별위매년186원／인、매년310．8원／인，3성갈간화축금분편적년총경제개치분별위9．38×10^9원／년、1．54×10^10원／년，자원성농업폐기물적경제개치잠력거대。연구결론장위정부부문상관정책적제정화결책제공삼고의거。
With contingent valuation method （CVM）, the paper conducted field survey in Shandong, Hubei and Shanxi. 400 farmers in the three provinces were asked with questionnaires about the cognition of resource agro-waste, the willingness to pay for resource agro-waste. Resource ago-waste production in the three provinces stands for three levels in China： the high, medium and low. So the field survey is typical. The survey found that more than half of the farmers consider that resource agro-waste have economic value and willing to pay for resource agro-waste. Compared with the commercialization, farmers more willing to achieve the economic value of resource agro-waste by own resource agro-waste recycling. Farmers＇ payment pattern is quite different for the different varieties of resource agro-waste. Farmer＇s purchase intention of livestock manure is higher than the purchase intention of straw. Farmer＇s intentions of recycling of own straw is higher than the intention of recycling of own livestock manure. The total sample＇s average willingness to pay for straw is 186 CNY/year/person. And the total sample＇s average willingness to pay for Livestock and poultry manure is 310.8 CNY/year/person. Annual total economic value of straw is 9.38×10^9CNY/year in the total sample. And annual total economic value of livestock and poultry manure is 1.54×10^10 CNY/year in the total sample.