CAJ | 학술논문

父职是通过个人、代际传递／伴侣、工作单位／同辈群体／社区和社会政策／文化价值观念等共同构建的。西方现代父职变革是随着工业社会的开启而开始，并呈现三种主要模式——社会民主主义、市场自由主义和保守主义。20世纪80年代以来，欧美工业国家开始推动新型父职的构建，给孩子提供大量日常照顾的新型父亲重新理解了家庭生活和工作的意义，并发展出男性化的照顾子女方式。西方新型父职的经验对于我国儿童、家庭和社会政策变革具有重要的借鉴意义。
부직시통과개인、대제전체／반려、공작단위／동배군체／사구화사회정책／문화개치관념등공동구건적。서방현대부직변혁시수착공업사회적개계이개시，병정현삼충주요모식——사회민주주의、시장자유주의화보수주의。20세기80년대이래，구미공업국가개시추동신형부직적구건，급해자제공대량일상조고적신형부친중신리해료가정생활화공작적의의，병발전출남성화적조고자녀방식。서방신형부직적경험대우아국인동、가정화사회정책변혁구유중요적차감의의。
How men fulfill their fatherhood is socially constructed by the biological structures composed with four concentric circles of individual, inter-generational transmission/partner, working unit/peers/community, and social policy/cultural values. The modem fatherhood transform began with the industry revolution. Three paths have developed, namely, socialist democracy, market liberalism and social conservatism. The Euro-American countries start to construct the new fatherhood since 1980s. The new fathers, who provide lots of everyday caring for their children, have developed new understanding of family life and paid job. The experiences can provide valuable insight for Chinese social policy on children and family.