CAJ | 학술논문

实证研究发现,超过半数的中国城镇老年人在居住意愿上选择空巢居住,而近十年来,中国城镇老年人空巢的比例也呈现明显的增长趋势,且越来越倾向于与子女分开居住,中低龄老年人愿意空巢居住的比例更高.就2000年至2010年中国城镇老年人的居住意愿对实际居住方式的影响进行了研究.老年人的居住意愿对其居住方式有重要影响,不愿意与子女同住、经济状况好、有配偶、没有儿子、生活能完全自理的老年人更倾向于空巢居住.与十年前相比,生活自理能力对居住方式的影响增强.未来不愿意与子女同住的老人将越来越多,老年空巢家庭的比例将会继续增加.为了更好地适应老年人空巢居住的变化趋势,应尽快完善社会养老服务体系.
실증연구발현,초과반수적중국성진노년인재거주의원상선택공소거주,이근십년래,중국성진노년인공소적비례야정현명현적증장추세,차월래월경향우여자녀분개거주,중저령노년인원의공소거주적비례경고.취2000년지2010년중국성진노년인적거주의원대실제거주방식적영향진행료연구.노년인적거주의원대기거주방식유중요영향,불원의여자녀동주、경제상황호、유배우、몰유인자、생활능완전자리적노년인경경향우공소거주.여십년전상비,생활자리능력대거주방식적영향증강.미래불원의여자녀동주적노인장월래월다,노년공소가정적비례장회계속증가.위료경호지괄응노년인공소거주적변화추세,응진쾌완선사회양로복무체계.
This empirical research turns out nowadays over half of the urban elderly in China have living willingness of empty nest living. In recent 10 years, the percentage of empty nest living of the urban elderly has been rising. Meanwhile, more and more urban elderly agree to live separately from their children. The elderly aged below 80 are more willing to empty nest living. This paper made an analysis of the impact of living willingness on empty nest of urban elderly in 2000 and 2010 and found among all determinants of empty nest, the living willing ness is predominant. The urban elderly who are unwilling to live with children, affluent, having spouse, no sons, completely independent in daily living, are more prone to empty nest living. Compared with 10 years ago,ADL has more and more impact on living arrangements. It can be inferred that the urban elderly who are unwilling to live with children together will increase. Therefore the percentage of empty nest families of the elderly is going up. It＇ s urgent to per fect social service system to adapt to the trends of empty nest living of the elderly.