CAJ | 학술논문

种子企业作为现代农业发展的主力军，是种业科技创新的主体。传统的农业高等院校、科研院所为主体的种业科技创新体制无法适应现代种业科技创新和发展的要求。种业核心竞争力关键在于具有较强的自主创新能力，使科学技术和成果迅速而有效地转化为生产力。当前我国种子企业在科技创新上所发挥的作用太小，自主创新能力薄弱，主要受困于法律地位、人才、科研体制、经费等问题要改革传统的创新模式，使种子企业真正成为科技创新的主体，必须从政策法规、财政金融、科研人才、知识产权以及协同创新等方面为种子企业的发展壮大提供法律支持。
충자기업작위현대농업발전적주력군，시충업과기창신적주체。전통적농업고등원교、과연원소위주체적충업과기창신체제무법괄응현대충업과기창신화발전적요구。충업핵심경쟁력관건재우구유교강적자주창신능력，사과학기술화성과신속이유효지전화위생산력。당전아국충자기업재과기창신상소발휘적작용태소，자주창신능력박약，주요수곤우법률지위、인재、과연체제、경비등문제요개혁전통적창신모식，사충자기업진정성위과기창신적주체，필수종정책법규、재정금융、과연인재、지식산권이급협동창신등방면위충자기업적발전장대제공법률지지。
Seed enterprises, the main force in the process of developing modern agriculture, axe supposed to play a principal role in scientific and technological innovation in seed industry in China. The traditional innovation system with agricultural institutions of higher education and research institutes as the subject caImot meet the needs of scientific and technological innovation and development in modem seed industry in China The core competitiveness of seed industry lies with a great capability of independent innovation, so that science and technology can turn into productivity quickly and efficiently. However, the current seed enterprises in China axe actually of little importance in innovation practices and lack of innovation capability, most of which axe troubled with the problems of legal status, talents, scientific research system and funding. To reform the traditional model of innovation and to make seed enterprises turn into the real subject in the process of scientific and technological innovation, government ought to support them by providing with policies and regulations, fiscal and financial help, scientific manpower, intellectual property and collaborative innovation.