北京大学学报:哲学社会科学版
北京大學學報:哲學社會科學版
북경대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Peking University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2014年
3期
94~101
,共null页
黄庭坚 俗词 词的雅化
黃庭堅 俗詞 詞的雅化
황정견 속사 사적아화
Huang Tingjian; folk-style Ci-poem; refinement of Ci-poem writing
黄庭坚词在其身后评价反差较大,越到后面,评价越低。影响其同评价的主要因素是俗词。黄庭坚所处的北宋时期,俗词创作具有一定的普遍性和社会接受度,但随着词体的快速雅化,俗词越来越为词学批评界所不容。黄庭坚俗词在情感与词语两方面均有悖于雅正的审美标准,遭受的批评与指责也就越来越多。词学批评者的文人化立场,是导致黄庭坚俗词评价危机的本质原因。
黃庭堅詞在其身後評價反差較大,越到後麵,評價越低。影響其同評價的主要因素是俗詞。黃庭堅所處的北宋時期,俗詞創作具有一定的普遍性和社會接受度,但隨著詞體的快速雅化,俗詞越來越為詞學批評界所不容。黃庭堅俗詞在情感與詞語兩方麵均有悖于雅正的審美標準,遭受的批評與指責也就越來越多。詞學批評者的文人化立場,是導緻黃庭堅俗詞評價危機的本質原因。
황정견사재기신후평개반차교대,월도후면,평개월저。영향기동평개적주요인소시속사。황정견소처적북송시기,속사창작구유일정적보편성화사회접수도,단수착사체적쾌속아화,속사월래월위사학비평계소불용。황정견속사재정감여사어량방면균유패우아정적심미표준,조수적비평여지책야취월래월다。사학비평자적문인화립장,시도치황정견속사평개위궤적본질원인。
There existed a big difference between the comments of Huang Tingjian' s (黄庭坚) Ci-poems by his contemporaries and those in later ages. With the passage of time, his Ci-poems became more and more lowly-evaluated. The major factor affecting the evaluation of his Ci-poems was his folk-style Ci-poems. Huang Tingjian lived in the Northern Song Dynasty, during which the writing of folk-style Ci-poems was commonly seen and well-accepted. However, with the rapid refinement of Ci-poem writing, his folk-style Ci-poems became more and more unacceptable by the Ci-poem critics. Huang' s folk-style Ci-poems were against the refined aesthetic criteria of Ci-poetry in both emotional expression and word usage, which was the very reason why he received more and more criticism. As the Ci-poetic critics held a literatic stand, it caused a crisis in the evaluation of Huang Tingjian' s folk-style Ci-poems.