CAJ | 학술논문

笔者利用我国2000年-2011年的相关数据,实证分析对外直接投资对中国创新能力的逆向溢出效应,并进一步解析相关影响因素.研究结果表明：我国对外直接投资只对国内模仿创新的能力存在逆向溢出效应,而对自主创新和二次创新的能力均产生了抑制作用,最终对总体创新能力有抑制作用,但各层面的影响在统计上均不显著;经济开放度、金融发展水平、基础设施水平和R＆D基础水平等因素在其中发挥了不同的影响作用.基于实证的结果提出了鼓励技术寻求型对外直接投资、着力提升对外投资企业的全球学习能力、加强基于创新能力提升的对外投资发展支持体系建设的对策建议.
필자이용아국2000년-2011년적상관수거,실증분석대외직접투자대중국창신능력적역향일출효응,병진일보해석상관영향인소.연구결과표명：아국대외직접투자지대국내모방창신적능력존재역향일출효응,이대자주창신화이차창신적능력균산생료억제작용,최종대총체창신능력유억제작용,단각층면적영향재통계상균불현저;경제개방도、금융발전수평、기출설시수평화R＆D기출수평등인소재기중발휘료불동적영향작용.기우실증적결과제출료고려기술심구형대외직접투자、착력제승대외투자기업적전구학습능력、가강기우창신능력제승적대외투자발전지지체계건설적대책건의.
Using the relevant data from 2000 to 2011 in China, this paper studies empirically the reverse spillover effect on domestic in- novation capability of China＇ s Outward Foreign Direct Investment, and further analyzes its related factors. The test results show that Chinas OFDI has reverse Spillover effect only on the domestic imitate innovation capability, but restrains the capabilities of independent innovation and secondary innovation, and ultimately has negative effect on the overall innovation capability, but they are not significant statistically. The influencing factors such as economic openness, financial development, infrastructure and R＆D base play different roles. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions, such as encouraging technology-seeking OFDI, enhancing the global learning capabilities of OFDI enterprises and strengthening the development support system of the OFDI based on innovation capability.