经济经纬
經濟經緯
경제경위
Economic Survey
2014年
3期
121~126
,共null页
闭环供应链 政府主导回收 重复博弈 市场结构演化
閉環供應鏈 政府主導迴收 重複博弈 市場結構縯化
폐배공응련 정부주도회수 중복박혁 시장결구연화
Closed-loop Supply Chain; Recovery of Government Implementation; Repeated Game; Market Structure Evolution
笔者研究的是由主导回收的政府、一个制造商和一个销售商组成的再制造闭环供应链系统.对政府领导博弈时的四种不同市场结构(GRM、GMR、G→M+R和G→C)下的闭环供应链的销售量、批发价、回收率以及各方的利润值进行计算,并对结果进行深入分析,确立了基于重复博弈的保证最优市场结构的条件.研究表明:GRM和GMR市场结构的回收量以及各方利润最低;G→M+R市场结构的回收量以及各方利润较高;G→C市场结构的回收量以及各方利润最高.利用重复博弈理论得出保证G→C市场结构实现的条件.
筆者研究的是由主導迴收的政府、一箇製造商和一箇銷售商組成的再製造閉環供應鏈繫統.對政府領導博弈時的四種不同市場結構(GRM、GMR、G→M+R和G→C)下的閉環供應鏈的銷售量、批髮價、迴收率以及各方的利潤值進行計算,併對結果進行深入分析,確立瞭基于重複博弈的保證最優市場結構的條件.研究錶明:GRM和GMR市場結構的迴收量以及各方利潤最低;G→M+R市場結構的迴收量以及各方利潤較高;G→C市場結構的迴收量以及各方利潤最高.利用重複博弈理論得齣保證G→C市場結構實現的條件.
필자연구적시유주도회수적정부、일개제조상화일개소수상조성적재제조폐배공응련계통.대정부령도박혁시적사충불동시장결구(GRM、GMR、G→M+R화G→C)하적폐배공응련적소수량、비발개、회수솔이급각방적리윤치진행계산,병대결과진행심입분석,학립료기우중복박혁적보증최우시장결구적조건.연구표명:GRM화GMR시장결구적회수량이급각방리윤최저;G→M+R시장결구적회수량이급각방리윤교고;G→C시장결구적회수량이급각방리윤최고.이용중복박혁이론득출보증G→C시장결구실현적조건.
Remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain system composed of the government which is responsible for recovery, a manufac- turer and a retailer followed the decision have been studied in this paper. When the government leads the game , the sales, the whole- sale price, the profit recovery and all the profits value of the closed-loop supply chain are calculated under four different market struc- tures ( GRM, GMR, C→M + R and G→C) , and the calculated results are analyzed. Finally, the paper considers the optimal market structure conditions based on the repeated game. Studies show that: the market structure of GRM and GMR implements low amount of recycling and low profits of the three parties ; the market structure of Cra M+ R implements the higher amount of recycling and higher profits of the parties and the market structure of G→C highest. Repeated game theory has been used to get the condition which ensures the market structure of G → C implemented.