南开学报：哲学社会科学版
南開學報：哲學社會科學版
남개학보：철학사회과학판
Nankai Journal
2014年
3期
44~59
,共null页
国民政府 抗日战争 西北 建设战略
國民政府 抗日戰爭 西北 建設戰略
국민정부 항일전쟁 서북 건설전략
The National Government; The Anti-Japanese War; Northwest China; Construction Strategy
为担负救亡图存的历史使命，国民政府筹划实施了西北后方建设战略。该战略通过加强对西北的政治军事领导和军事战略部署，发展西北农业经济，促进与军事关系最为密切的工矿业建设，发展交通运输事业，组建国立西北联合大学等举措，试图将西北建设成为抗战建国及民族复兴的根据地。尽管这一战略受到战争进程与形势变化的影响，但它的实施客观上推动了西北后方建设，促进了西北的开发，对中国工业布局、高等教育发展和国家工业化产生了重大影响。
為擔負救亡圖存的歷史使命，國民政府籌劃實施瞭西北後方建設戰略。該戰略通過加彊對西北的政治軍事領導和軍事戰略部署，髮展西北農業經濟，促進與軍事關繫最為密切的工礦業建設，髮展交通運輸事業，組建國立西北聯閤大學等舉措，試圖將西北建設成為抗戰建國及民族複興的根據地。儘管這一戰略受到戰爭進程與形勢變化的影響，但它的實施客觀上推動瞭西北後方建設，促進瞭西北的開髮，對中國工業佈跼、高等教育髮展和國傢工業化產生瞭重大影響。
위담부구망도존적역사사명，국민정부주화실시료서북후방건설전략。해전략통과가강대서북적정치군사령도화군사전략부서，발전서북농업경제，촉진여군사관계최위밀절적공광업건설，발전교통운수사업，조건국립서북연합대학등거조，시도장서북건설성위항전건국급민족복흥적근거지。진관저일전략수도전쟁진정여형세변화적영향，단타적실시객관상추동료서북후방건설，촉진료서북적개발，대중국공업포국、고등교육발전화국가공업화산생료중대영향。
In order to save the country from vanishing, the national govemment made up and executed the construction strategy in Northwesl China behind the front line. This strategy, by intensifying its political and military control over this area and increasing the military forces in this area, developed the agricultural economy in this area, promoted the construction of mining industry that was closely related to military construction, developed transportation and estab lished the National Northwest United University. It aimed to build the Northwestern region of the country into a base for the nation＇ s war against Japan and for the nation＇ s independence and revival. Although this strategy was influenced by the war and other political situations, it objectively propelled the construction of the Northwestern region behind the front line, promoted the development of this region and exerted great influence on the distribution of the country＇s industries, the development of the country＇ s higher education and the country＇ s industrialisation.
