CAJ | 학술논문

抗战时期国民政府开发西南的工业建设，缘于国民政府迁都重庆、吴鼎昌的贵州工业建设实践和社会各界对开发西南工业建设的共识。在抗战这一特殊背景下，国民政府开发西南的工业建设具有自身特色，取得了相当的成绩，基本实现了最初设定的充实民生、供给军需的目标，促进了西南工业的发展，客观上为日后的国家建设奠定了一定基础。但是，西南工业建设实践因特殊的抗战背景，不可避免地受到社会经济不稳定的影响，遭遇到困境，存在局限性，国民政府过分注重社会效益而忽略经济效益，追求大而全的工业建设模式，保护落后生产力等做法，暴露出国民政府缺少对西南工业发展总体区域规划的实践经验。
항전시기국민정부개발서남적공업건설，연우국민정부천도중경、오정창적귀주공업건설실천화사회각계대개발서남공업건설적공식。재항전저일특수배경하，국민정부개발서남적공업건설구유자신특색，취득료상당적성적，기본실현료최초설정적충실민생、공급군수적목표，촉진료서남공업적발전，객관상위일후적국가건설전정료일정기출。단시，서남공업건설실천인특수적항전배경，불가피면지수도사회경제불은정적영향，조우도곤경，존재국한성，국민정부과분주중사회효익이홀략경제효익，추구대이전적공업건설모식，보호락후생산력등주법，폭로출국민정부결소대서남공업발전총체구역규화적실천경험。
During the Anti-Japanese War period, the industrial construction of southwest region of China carried out by National government arose from the temporary relocation of the capital to Chongqing, the industrial construction of Wu Dingchang in Guizhou and the consensus shared by various sections of the society. Under this unique background, the industrial construction of southwest region of China carried out by National government had its own characteristics and made considerable achievements. The practice basically achieved the initial aims to enrich the people＇s livelihood and supply munitions, which helped speed up the industrial development of the southwest region of China and objectively established a certain foundation to the country＇ s construction in the future. However, because of the negative impact of the socio-economic instability in war time, the practice had its limitations, such as concentrating too much upon social benefits but ignoring economic benefits, pursuing ‘big and complete＇ mode of industrial construction and protecting the less effective way of production. These limitations revealed that National government was lack of practical experience about the overall regional planning of industrial development in southwest regions.