南开学报:哲学社会科学版
南開學報:哲學社會科學版
남개학보:철학사회과학판
Nankai Journal
2014年
3期
113~121
,共null页
先秦 推类 法式 历史的必然 思维的必然
先秦 推類 法式 歷史的必然 思維的必然
선진 추류 법식 역사적필연 사유적필연
Pre-Qin; Analogical Reasoning; Pattern; Natural Result of History; Natural Result of Human Reasoning
先秦推类法式的形成,是先秦时代社会历史发展的必然和思维发展的必然。从社会历史发展的维度考察,它是先秦时代专制社会面对王权的独断,在严格的等级秩序下需要一种隐晦的政治传播方式所逼迫出来的。从思维发展的维度看,它是传统“象思维”在论辩方式上的体现。作为历史的集体思考的结果,它在文化传播中不断地复制、再生产,使之具有了本文化的理性特色,同样对世界逻辑家族的发展做出了自己的贡献。
先秦推類法式的形成,是先秦時代社會歷史髮展的必然和思維髮展的必然。從社會歷史髮展的維度攷察,它是先秦時代專製社會麵對王權的獨斷,在嚴格的等級秩序下需要一種隱晦的政治傳播方式所逼迫齣來的。從思維髮展的維度看,它是傳統“象思維”在論辯方式上的體現。作為歷史的集體思攷的結果,它在文化傳播中不斷地複製、再生產,使之具有瞭本文化的理性特色,同樣對世界邏輯傢族的髮展做齣瞭自己的貢獻。
선진추류법식적형성,시선진시대사회역사발전적필연화사유발전적필연。종사회역사발전적유도고찰,타시선진시대전제사회면대왕권적독단,재엄격적등급질서하수요일충은회적정치전파방식소핍박출래적。종사유발전적유도간,타시전통“상사유”재론변방식상적체현。작위역사적집체사고적결과,타재문화전파중불단지복제、재생산,사지구유료본문화적이성특색,동양대세계라집가족적발전주출료자기적공헌。
The formation of Pre-Qin analogy pattern is a natural result of the development of the society, the history and people' s way of thinking in Pre-Qin period. From the perspective of social and historical development, the formation is forced into existence by the need to implicitly deliver a certain political message under the rule of the dictatorship and the rigour hierarchy of the Pre-Qin period. From the perspective of the development of people's way of thinking, this analogy pattern is an embodiment of the traditional "analogical reasoning" in the way of reasoning. As a result of historical collective reasoning, Pre-Qin analogy pattern, in the process of cultural communication, is incessantly replicated and regenerated, taking upon it a rational feature that is typical of its home culture, and has contributed greatly to the development of different schools of logic around the world.