青海民族研究
青海民族研究
청해민족연구
Nationalities Research In Qinghai
2014年
2期
1~3
,共null页
琉球王 中国藩属 土官 土司学
琉毬王 中國藩屬 土官 土司學
류구왕 중국번속 토관 토사학
Monarch of Liuqiu; Vassal State of China; Local Official; Chieftain Science
明朝在琉球设置“土通事”，即传递文书土官。从明朝洪武年间至清朝光绪年间，琉球王传承至二十七代。第一代察度迄第十六代尚丰，遣使向明朝请封，明朝随即遣使册封为王；第十七代尚贤迄第二十七代尚泰，遣使向清朝请封，清朝随即遣使册封为王。这表明琉球在明清时期一直是中国的藩属。
明朝在琉毬設置“土通事”，即傳遞文書土官。從明朝洪武年間至清朝光緒年間，琉毬王傳承至二十七代。第一代察度迄第十六代尚豐，遣使嚮明朝請封，明朝隨即遣使冊封為王；第十七代尚賢迄第二十七代尚泰，遣使嚮清朝請封，清朝隨即遣使冊封為王。這錶明琉毬在明清時期一直是中國的藩屬。
명조재류구설치“토통사”，즉전체문서토관。종명조홍무년간지청조광서년간，류구왕전승지이십칠대。제일대찰도흘제십륙대상봉，견사향명조청봉，명조수즉견사책봉위왕；제십칠대상현흘제이십칠대상태，견사향청조청봉，청조수즉견사책봉위왕。저표명류구재명청시기일직시중국적번속。
Ming Dynasty established ＂Tu Tongshi＂, which was local official for submitting files. From Hongwu of Ming to Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, the Monarch of Liuqiu lasted to 27th generation. The first generation of Chadu to the 16th Shangfeng ,they sent envoys to Ming asking for conferring, and Ming immediately accepted and sent envoy to fulfill it; the 17th generation of Shangxian to the 27th Shangtai, envoys were sent to Qing asking for conferring, the government sent officials to fulfill the requests. All these demonstrates that Liuqiu was vassal state of China from Ming Dynasty.
