CAJ | 학술논문

辛亥革命以来，民初中央政府与外蒙古地方的政治磨合略显吃力，后者对中央政府的政治认同度不高。此间，外蒙古王公喇嘛对未来之政治趋向做了设计，遂宣布“独立”，建立“大蒙古国”。其后俄国插手其中，事态遂演变成一局中俄蒙三方参与的政治博弈。伴随着中俄蒙三方展开的政治博弈，其背后之目标是为了完成“国家构建”。尽管南京临时政府以及之后的北京政府以构建国家认同为路径，通过劝谕、册封、立法、厚给利益、教育统合等诸手段，加强了与外蒙古地区的联系，并在一定程度上实现了对该地区之统合。然而，由于历史继承性因素和俄国的插手，使得这一国民统合之进程从整体来说，实效不足。但不管怎样，此间通过与俄国、外蒙古之政治博弈，促使外蒙古宣布放弃“国家构建”，在某种程度上获得了一种对外宣扬和阐释统合外蒙古地方的合法形象，随后还将外蒙古地方纳入其行政管理之下，亦可称得上是一种成功。
신해혁명이래，민초중앙정부여외몽고지방적정치마합략현흘력，후자대중앙정부적정치인동도불고。차간，외몽고왕공나마대미래지정치추향주료설계，수선포“독립”，건립“대몽고국”。기후아국삽수기중，사태수연변성일국중아몽삼방삼여적정치박혁。반수착중아몽삼방전개적정치박혁，기배후지목표시위료완성“국가구건”。진관남경림시정부이급지후적북경정부이구건국가인동위로경，통과권유、책봉、입법、후급이익、교육통합등제수단，가강료여외몽고지구적련계，병재일정정도상실현료대해지구지통합。연이，유우역사계승성인소화아국적삽수，사득저일국민통합지진정종정체래설，실효불족。단불관즘양，차간통과여아국、외몽고지정치박혁，촉사외몽고선포방기“국가구건”，재모충정도상획득료일충대외선양화천석통합외몽고지방적합법형상，수후환장외몽고지방납입기행정관리지하，역가칭득상시일충성공。
During the early time of Republic of China, relation between the central government and local government of Outer Mongolia was somewhat difficult. What＇s more, the Outer Mongolia＇s political identity was not strong to the Central authorities. The Princes and Lama subsequently declared ＂independence＂. During that time, the Russian intervened in Outer Mongolia, the situation had gradually become a political game among Russia, China and Outer Mongolia behind which the goal is to finish state-building. Although the Nanjing Provisional Government and the later Beijing government reconstructed the path of national identity by legislation, advice, canonization, interests, education integration and other conciliatory measures, strengthening local ties with the Outer Mongolia, and to some extent achieving the aim of integration of the border region. However, due to the inherent historical factors and the Russia factor, the actual effect of national integration from the whole was insufficient. Whatever, the china government caused Outer Mongolia give up building a state by the political game, to some extend proceeding administration on Outer Mongolia, which could be seen as the success of the central government of China.