青海民族研究
青海民族研究
청해민족연구
Nationalities Research In Qinghai
2014年
2期
146~150
,共null页
甘宁青 近代 回族商人 关系网络 羊毛贸易
甘寧青 近代 迴族商人 關繫網絡 羊毛貿易
감저청 근대 회족상인 관계망락 양모무역
Gansu,Ningxia and Qinghai;Modern times; Hui merchant; Relationship Networks; Wool Trade
中国西北的甘宁青地区一直都是伊斯兰文化与回族发展过程中最具代表性的地区。回族穆斯林由于伊斯兰教的文化传统影响，他们善于和重视经商，而“围坊而居”的居住方式，“围寺而学”的经堂教育及较严格的族内、教内的婚姻制度，使回族穆斯林间形成了复杂而广泛的社会关系网，正是借助这一关系网络，近代甘宁青回族商人也将其自身网络化，从而使其在羊毛贸易中发挥出了重要作用。
中國西北的甘寧青地區一直都是伊斯蘭文化與迴族髮展過程中最具代錶性的地區。迴族穆斯林由于伊斯蘭教的文化傳統影響，他們善于和重視經商，而“圍坊而居”的居住方式，“圍寺而學”的經堂教育及較嚴格的族內、教內的婚姻製度，使迴族穆斯林間形成瞭複雜而廣汎的社會關繫網，正是藉助這一關繫網絡，近代甘寧青迴族商人也將其自身網絡化，從而使其在羊毛貿易中髮揮齣瞭重要作用。
중국서북적감저청지구일직도시이사란문화여회족발전과정중최구대표성적지구。회족목사림유우이사란교적문화전통영향，타문선우화중시경상，이“위방이거”적거주방식，“위사이학”적경당교육급교엄격적족내、교내적혼인제도，사회족목사림간형성료복잡이엄범적사회관계망，정시차조저일관계망락，근대감저청회족상인야장기자신망락화，종이사기재양모무역중발휘출료중요작용。
The Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai area of Northwest China has always been the most representative area of the development process of the Islamic and Hui culture. Under the impact of Islamic tradition and culture, Hui minority were good at business. They lived near shops, studied in temples mean while they had a more stringent marriage rule, which means they could only marry with the Muslims, thus made the Muslims formed a complex and extensive network of social relations. This kind of relationship was used by the modem Hui merchants of Gansu Ningxia Qinghai Area, which played an important role in the wool trade.
