西南交通大学学报:社会科学版
西南交通大學學報:社會科學版
서남교통대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong Universit(Social Science Edition)
2014年
3期
108~114
,共null页
四川交通运输 水路运输 航运 铁路运输 公路运输 空间格局 产业布局 城镇布局
四川交通運輸 水路運輸 航運 鐵路運輸 公路運輸 空間格跼 產業佈跼 城鎮佈跼
사천교통운수 수로운수 항운 철로운수 공로운수 공간격국 산업포국 성진포국
transportation in Siehuan; water born transportation; shipping; railway transportation;road transport; spatial pattern; industrial layout; town layout
从古至今,四川交通运输经历了从以水运为主到铁路、公路主导,再到铁路、公路、内河水运、航空和管道运输相结合的综合运输体系的发展过程。主导交通方式的变化及其空间布局对四川经济社会发展的空间总体格局、产业布局、城镇布局均产生了影响。与之相应,省域空间结构也由最初的离散式至单核集聚再逐步向扩散和均衡型过渡。近代内河水运促进了近代工业在沿江城镇的兴起,上世纪50~70年代铁路的兴建引致现代工业沿铁路干线布局,高速公路促进工业向省域内更为广阔的区域延伸。
從古至今,四川交通運輸經歷瞭從以水運為主到鐵路、公路主導,再到鐵路、公路、內河水運、航空和管道運輸相結閤的綜閤運輸體繫的髮展過程。主導交通方式的變化及其空間佈跼對四川經濟社會髮展的空間總體格跼、產業佈跼、城鎮佈跼均產生瞭影響。與之相應,省域空間結構也由最初的離散式至單覈集聚再逐步嚮擴散和均衡型過渡。近代內河水運促進瞭近代工業在沿江城鎮的興起,上世紀50~70年代鐵路的興建引緻現代工業沿鐵路榦線佈跼,高速公路促進工業嚮省域內更為廣闊的區域延伸。
종고지금,사천교통운수경력료종이수운위주도철로、공로주도,재도철로、공로、내하수운、항공화관도운수상결합적종합운수체계적발전과정。주도교통방식적변화급기공간포국대사천경제사회발전적공간총체격국、산업포국、성진포국균산생료영향。여지상응,성역공간결구야유최초적리산식지단핵집취재축보향확산화균형형과도。근대내하수운촉진료근대공업재연강성진적흥기,상세기50~70년대철로적흥건인치현대공업연철로간선포국,고속공로촉진공업향성역내경위엄활적구역연신。
Historically, the dominant way of transportation in Sichuan has changed from water born transport to the railway and highway transportation, and has then been transformed into an integrated transport system combined with railways, highways, water born transportation, aviation and pipeline transport. The changes in the dominant way of transportation have brought about the knock-on effect on the overall spatial layout of Sichuan's economic and social development, especially on the industrial and urban layouts etc. At the same time, the provincial spatial structure has changed accordingly, which is transformed from the original discrete type to the mononuclear agglomeration and then to the diffusion type and balanced type. Modern water born transportation promoted the rise of modern industry in the towns along the river. The construction of the railways from 1950s to 1970s resulted in the layout of modern industry along the railway. The development of inland river transportation and the construction of the railways have played a vital role in the layout of Sichuan's towns and their development.