改革
改革
개혁
Reform
2014年
5期
148~154
,共null页
国家政治安全 国家经济安全 地下经济 地下经济表现
國傢政治安全 國傢經濟安全 地下經濟 地下經濟錶現
국가정치안전 국가경제안전 지하경제 지하경제표현
national political security, national economic security, underground economy, forms of undergroundeconomy
地下经济可以通过发展与游说活动相关的腐败寻租活动影响我国的国家政治安全，还可以通过扭曲真实经济数据、加剧税收漏出、引发资源错配等方式影响我国的国家经济安全，同时还能影响我国科技文化安全。有效治理地下经济，应着力于降低实际税负水平；简化税制，降低遵从成本；加强税收部门与工商、司法、银行等机构协调；转换政府职能，推动简政放权。
地下經濟可以通過髮展與遊說活動相關的腐敗尋租活動影響我國的國傢政治安全，還可以通過扭麯真實經濟數據、加劇稅收漏齣、引髮資源錯配等方式影響我國的國傢經濟安全，同時還能影響我國科技文化安全。有效治理地下經濟，應著力于降低實際稅負水平；簡化稅製，降低遵從成本；加彊稅收部門與工商、司法、銀行等機構協調；轉換政府職能，推動簡政放權。
지하경제가이통과발전여유설활동상관적부패심조활동영향아국적국가정치안전，환가이통과뉴곡진실경제수거、가극세수루출、인발자원착배등방식영향아국적국가경제안전，동시환능영향아국과기문화안전。유효치리지하경제，응착력우강저실제세부수평；간화세제，강저준종성본；가강세수부문여공상、사법、은행등궤구협조；전환정부직능，추동간정방권。
The underground economy can influence China＇s national political security by corrupt practices. Meanwhile, the underground economy hampers national economic security by distorting economic data, exacerbating tax evasion, inducing improper allocation of resource. It also has negative effects on science and culture of our country. Solving these problems depends on strategies including tax reduction, downsizing tax system, reducing tax compliance cost, enhancing coordination among industrial and commercial authorities, judicial departments and banks. At the same time, we need transformation of governmental function, administrative simplification, and delegation of power.
