辽宁大学学报:哲学社会科学版
遼寧大學學報:哲學社會科學版
료녕대학학보:철학사회과학판
Jounal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
2014年
3期
160~166
,共null页
中亚五国 政治转型 经济转轨 非对称性发展
中亞五國 政治轉型 經濟轉軌 非對稱性髮展
중아오국 정치전형 경제전궤 비대칭성발전
the five Central Asian States; political transition; the economic transition; asymmetrical development
中亚五国政治转型与经济转轨已经历了20余年的发展历程。尽管在外力影响和内部努力下,采取了多种改革措施,但无论是民主化还是市场化依然未能实现;与同时被卷入第三次民主化浪潮的中东欧国家相比,出现了同途殊归的转型结果。究其原因,不仅是内外因素的制约作用和转型前提条件的缺失,更重要的是,中亚政治转型与经济转轨的非对称性发展态势左右了中亚的转型进程。权威与民主的双重作用使经济转轨面临两难窘境,而缺乏经济基础的民主化在其发展进程中的脆弱性凸显,并最终导致民主政权刚刚建立即向威权政体转变,加之社会经济结构变迁对民主化和市场化产生的影响,使得中亚的转型注定是一个长期的过程。
中亞五國政治轉型與經濟轉軌已經歷瞭20餘年的髮展歷程。儘管在外力影響和內部努力下,採取瞭多種改革措施,但無論是民主化還是市場化依然未能實現;與同時被捲入第三次民主化浪潮的中東歐國傢相比,齣現瞭同途殊歸的轉型結果。究其原因,不僅是內外因素的製約作用和轉型前提條件的缺失,更重要的是,中亞政治轉型與經濟轉軌的非對稱性髮展態勢左右瞭中亞的轉型進程。權威與民主的雙重作用使經濟轉軌麵臨兩難窘境,而缺乏經濟基礎的民主化在其髮展進程中的脆弱性凸顯,併最終導緻民主政權剛剛建立即嚮威權政體轉變,加之社會經濟結構變遷對民主化和市場化產生的影響,使得中亞的轉型註定是一箇長期的過程。
중아오국정치전형여경제전궤이경력료20여년적발전역정。진관재외력영향화내부노력하,채취료다충개혁조시,단무론시민주화환시시장화의연미능실현;여동시피권입제삼차민주화랑조적중동구국가상비,출현료동도수귀적전형결과。구기원인,불부시내외인소적제약작용화전형전제조건적결실,경중요적시,중아정치전형여경제전궤적비대칭성발전태세좌우료중아적전형진정。권위여민주적쌍중작용사경제전궤면림량난군경,이결핍경제기출적민주화재기발전진정중적취약성철현,병최종도치민주정권강강건립즉향위권정체전변,가지사회경제결구변천대민주화화시장화산생적영향,사득중아적전형주정시일개장기적과정。
The five Central Asian States in political transition and economic transformation has gone through more than 20 years of development. With external pressure and internal efforts, many reform measures have been taken, but it still fails to become either a democracy or a market economy. Compared with Central and Eastern European countries involved in the third wave of democratization, they followed the same route, but come to different destinations. The reason lies not only in the internal and external factors lack of restrictions and prerequisites of transformation but more importantly, in the asymmetrical development of political transformation and in Central Asia. Authority and democracy make the economic transition face a dilemma, the lack of economic infrastructure highlights vulnerability in the process of democratization, and eventually the newly-established democratic regime immediately changed into the authoritarian regime, Which combined with the social impact on democratization and market-oriented economic structure changes, indicates that the transition in Central Asia is destined to be a long process.