CAJ | 학술논문

团体拟人主体化是民法二元主体结构形成的基础，作为平等主体的自然人和法人概念在大陆法系学术和立法语言中占据统治地位。作为集合体的法人团体经法技术的整体化抽象和个体化拟制，已然取得了同自然人一样的基础主体地位，掩盖了其群体性和社会性本质，危害甚巨。法人主体相对性思想揭示了法人主体的技术性、非基础性和难以同自然人类比的形式意义；分析了法人本质的集体性和技术智能工具性，并以公司法人为例阐释了法人的“生死”相对性、独立相对性和本质上的技术智能工具性，为深入解读法人的主体形式化、交易控制客体化和关联非独立化现实，实质性反思和完善法人制度提供了思想基础和原理性指南。
단체의인주체화시민법이원주체결구형성적기출，작위평등주체적자연인화법인개념재대륙법계학술화입법어언중점거통치지위。작위집합체적법인단체경법기술적정체화추상화개체화의제，이연취득료동자연인일양적기출주체지위，엄개료기군체성화사회성본질，위해심거。법인주체상대성사상게시료법인주체적기술성、비기출성화난이동자연인류비적형식의의；분석료법인본질적집체성화기술지능공구성，병이공사법인위례천석료법인적“생사”상대성、독립상대성화본질상적기술지능공구성，위심입해독법인적주체형식화、교역공제객체화화관련비독립화현실，실질성반사화완선법인제도제공료사상기출화원이성지남。
The group personified subjectivity is the basis of civil law ’ s dual structure of subjects .The concepts of natural persons and legal persons as equal subjects stand in dominant position in academic and legislative language in the Continental system .By means of legal techniques such as holistic abstraction and individualized construction , the legal person group as collectives has gained fundamental status of subjects as equal as natural persons by concealing its collective and social features , which will result in great harm .The theory on the relativity of legal person ’ s subjectivity discloses the technical and non -basic feature of legal persons which only matters in form and cannot be analogized with natural persons .The theory also analyzes the collec-tive and technical intelligence feature of the legal person ’ s nature , and by taking companies for instance , explicates the relativity of “life and death”, the independent relativity , and the essentially technical intelligence for legal persons .Therefore , this theory offers ideological basis and fundamental guidelines for further understanding of the subject form , the objective transaction control and reality of non -independent relation of legal persons so as to make substantial reflections on legal person system and its perfection .