中国科技论坛
中國科技論罈
중국과기론단
Forum on Science and Technology in China
2014年
6期
9~16
,共null页
企业技术创新 主体地位 国家创新系统 企业技术创新指数
企業技術創新 主體地位 國傢創新繫統 企業技術創新指數
기업기술창신 주체지위 국가창신계통 기업기술창신지수
Technology innovation of enterprises ; Main body status ; NIS ; TII
基于国家创新系统理论,在国内外企业创新测度研究基础上,我们构建了企业技术创新监测指标体系,对2000--2012年我国企业技术创新进行了动态监测分析。实证分析结果发现,我国企业技术创新已经进入快速发展时期,企业技术创新能力大幅提高,在国家创新体系中的技术创新主体地位与主导作用不断加强,但同时数据结果还表明了我国企业R&D积极性下降、R&D结构严重失衡、国际竞争力弱等问题。
基于國傢創新繫統理論,在國內外企業創新測度研究基礎上,我們構建瞭企業技術創新鑑測指標體繫,對2000--2012年我國企業技術創新進行瞭動態鑑測分析。實證分析結果髮現,我國企業技術創新已經進入快速髮展時期,企業技術創新能力大幅提高,在國傢創新體繫中的技術創新主體地位與主導作用不斷加彊,但同時數據結果還錶明瞭我國企業R&D積極性下降、R&D結構嚴重失衡、國際競爭力弱等問題。
기우국가창신계통이론,재국내외기업창신측도연구기출상,아문구건료기업기술창신감측지표체계,대2000--2012년아국기업기술창신진행료동태감측분석。실증분석결과발현,아국기업기술창신이경진입쾌속발전시기,기업기술창신능력대폭제고,재국가창신체계중적기술창신주체지위여주도작용불단가강,단동시수거결과환표명료아국기업R&D적겁성하강、R&D결구엄중실형、국제경쟁력약등문제。
Based on the research on enterprises innovation measure at home and abroad, this paper builds a technology innovation index of enterprises using the theory of national innovation system, and carries out a dynamic measuring analysis on technology innovation of enterprises from year 2000 to year 2012 in China. Empirical results show that: Technology innovation of enterprises in China has entered a period of rapid development ; Enterprise technology innovation ability have been greatly improved, technology innovation main body position and the leading role in the national innovation system continue to be strengthened. While, the results also show that enterprise R&D initiative decline, structure of R&D is imbalance and international competitiveness is still weak.