中国科技论坛
中國科技論罈
중국과기론단
Forum on Science and Technology in China
2014年
6期
88~93
,共null页
马燕玲 张爱宁 田愉 朱亚红
馬燕玲 張愛寧 田愉 硃亞紅
마연령 장애저 전유 주아홍
科技投入 R&D强度 机制 甘肃省
科技投入 R&D彊度 機製 甘肅省
과기투입 R&D강도 궤제 감숙성
S&T input; R&D/GDP; Mechanism; Gansu province
本文分析了“十二五”甘肃省科技投入机制及特点,测算了科技投入目标实现程度及差距,认为投入差距大、投入结构不合理、主体投入增速不平衡、社会风险投入机制不完善等是甘肃省科技投入的主要问题,其原因主要是经济基础薄弱、企业规模小、创新人才短缺。在此基础上,提出进一步完善科技投入机制的四点建议,为“十二五”目标的实现与“十三五”规划研究提供依据。
本文分析瞭“十二五”甘肅省科技投入機製及特點,測算瞭科技投入目標實現程度及差距,認為投入差距大、投入結構不閤理、主體投入增速不平衡、社會風險投入機製不完善等是甘肅省科技投入的主要問題,其原因主要是經濟基礎薄弱、企業規模小、創新人纔短缺。在此基礎上,提齣進一步完善科技投入機製的四點建議,為“十二五”目標的實現與“十三五”規劃研究提供依據。
본문분석료“십이오”감숙성과기투입궤제급특점,측산료과기투입목표실현정도급차거,인위투입차거대、투입결구불합리、주체투입증속불평형、사회풍험투입궤제불완선등시감숙성과기투입적주요문제,기원인주요시경제기출박약、기업규모소、창신인재단결。재차기출상,제출진일보완선과기투입궤제적사점건의,위“십이오”목표적실현여“십삼오”규화연구제공의거。
Mechanism and characteristics of investments during the "12th Five-Year Plan" in Gansu province were analyzed, and the achievements and gaps were evaluated. It has been found that the major problems are relative low investments, and unreasonable invest- ment structures, and unbalanced investments among research institutes, and imperfect social risk investment mechanism because of weak economic foundation, and small-scale of enterprises, and shortage of special ,personnel. On this basis, the suggestions for impro- ving scientific and technological investment mechanism were proposed in order to achieve the goals of "12th Five-Year Plan" and to provide the evidences for making planning for "13th Five-Year Plan" in Gansu province.