教育研究
教育研究
교육연구
Educational Research
2014年
5期
145~151
,共null页
美国 高等教育 国际化
美國 高等教育 國際化
미국 고등교육 국제화
America, higher education, internationalization
当前，美国高等教育改革发展的重目标之一是致力于提高国际竞争力。一是通过增加学生学业完成率，减少学生学费以增强美国高校的绩效。二是注重全球发展战略，加快高等教育国际化步伐。三是探索新的教育模式，推进在线高等教育快速发展。美国高等教育改革发展的策略表明，建立定位清楚、层次分明、有序衔接、灵活开放的高等教育体系是高等教育充满活力的重标志；在国际竞争中增强绩效是高等学校的紧迫任务；地方政府和高等学校是高等教育治理的责任主体。
噹前，美國高等教育改革髮展的重目標之一是緻力于提高國際競爭力。一是通過增加學生學業完成率，減少學生學費以增彊美國高校的績效。二是註重全毬髮展戰略，加快高等教育國際化步伐。三是探索新的教育模式，推進在線高等教育快速髮展。美國高等教育改革髮展的策略錶明，建立定位清楚、層次分明、有序銜接、靈活開放的高等教育體繫是高等教育充滿活力的重標誌；在國際競爭中增彊績效是高等學校的緊迫任務；地方政府和高等學校是高等教育治理的責任主體。
당전，미국고등교육개혁발전적중목표지일시치력우제고국제경쟁력。일시통과증가학생학업완성솔，감소학생학비이증강미국고교적적효。이시주중전구발전전략，가쾌고등교육국제화보벌。삼시탐색신적교육모식，추진재선고등교육쾌속발전。미국고등교육개혁발전적책략표명，건립정위청초、층차분명、유서함접、령활개방적고등교육체계시고등교육충만활력적중표지；재국제경쟁중증강적효시고등학교적긴박임무；지방정부화고등학교시고등교육치리적책임주체。
Currently, one of the important goals of American higher educational reform and development has been committing herself to improving international competitiveness. One way is to increase the students＂ academic completion rate and reduce students tuition to enhance the performance of American universities. Another way is to pay attention to global development strategy to speed up the pace of higher educational internationalization. The third way is to explore new educational mode to push forward the rapid development of online higher education. The strategy of American higher educational reform and development shows that to establish flexible and open-minded higher educational system with clear orientation, distinct level, and orderly cohension is an important symbol of energetic higher education ; to reinforce performance in the international competition is the pressing task of universities; and the local governments and universities are the subject of the liability for the governance to manage higher education.
