中国高教研究
中國高教研究
중국고교연구
China Higher Education Research
2014年
6期
68~72
,共null页
班级规模 生师比 教学 高校
班級規模 生師比 教學 高校
반급규모 생사비 교학 고교
class size; the ratio of students to teachers; teaching; college
我国高校应然的班级规模既要参考重要依据。又要基于我国高等教育的现实。现实是班级规模的确扩大了，其原因包括高校扩招，国家对高等教育投入不足．现代教学技术运用．高校教室紧张和大教室增多，部分高校忽视教育规律，过分追逐办学效益，一些专任教师不上本专科生课和学生专业选择非理性和功利性等。高校班级规模扩大对教学目标、教学方法、教师教学行为、教育关照度、因材施教和学生课堂参与产生了不利影响．应当通过增强教师的教学责任感和敏感性、提高教学能力来控制。
我國高校應然的班級規模既要參攷重要依據。又要基于我國高等教育的現實。現實是班級規模的確擴大瞭，其原因包括高校擴招，國傢對高等教育投入不足．現代教學技術運用．高校教室緊張和大教室增多，部分高校忽視教育規律，過分追逐辦學效益，一些專任教師不上本專科生課和學生專業選擇非理性和功利性等。高校班級規模擴大對教學目標、教學方法、教師教學行為、教育關照度、因材施教和學生課堂參與產生瞭不利影響．應噹通過增彊教師的教學責任感和敏感性、提高教學能力來控製。
아국고교응연적반급규모기요삼고중요의거。우요기우아국고등교육적현실。현실시반급규모적학확대료，기원인포괄고교확초，국가대고등교육투입불족．현대교학기술운용．고교교실긴장화대교실증다，부분고교홀시교육규률，과분추축판학효익，일사전임교사불상본전과생과화학생전업선택비이성화공리성등。고교반급규모확대대교학목표、교학방법、교사교학행위、교육관조도、인재시교화학생과당삼여산생료불리영향．응당통과증강교사적교학책임감화민감성、제고교학능력래공제。
The rational college class size depends on the important foundations and our Chinese＇s reality of higher education. College class size is large in fact. The causes of enlarging college class size are college enrollment expanding, insufficient investment in higher education, the progress of modern teaching technology, the stress of college classrooms, the increase of acollege big classroom, college ignoring the educational laws and too much to chase the benefits of running a school, some teacher＇ not lecturing and student＇ irrationality and utility of selection the majors. College class size enlarging has the negative effect on teaching goals,teaching methods, teachers＇ teaching behaviors, educational careness, adaptable teaching and students＇ participating in class activity. Teacher should reinforce teaching responsibility and sensitiveness and raise teaching ability in order to control the negative effect on teaching.
