财贸经济
財貿經濟
재무경제
Finance & Trade Economics
2014年
6期
5~13
,共null页
经济发展 城镇化 住房保障 财政供给
經濟髮展 城鎮化 住房保障 財政供給
경제발전 성진화 주방보장 재정공급
Economic Development, Urbanization, Housing Security, Fiscal Supply
影响住房保障的因素比较复杂,基于空间计量模型的实证研究结果表明,我国由经济发展带来的GDP规模和政府财力快速增长并未有效支持财政对住房保障的投入;城镇化进程加快给住房保障问题解决带来了较大压力,区域间政府住房保障财政投入竞争促进了区域间政府住房保障财政投入。今后政府需要加大财政用于保障性住房建设投入力度,建立有效的保障机制,将住房保障财政投入逐步由政治激励向经济激励转变,统筹解决城镇化带来的住房保障问题;将土地征用、房屋拆迁政策与住房保障政策相衔接,建立住房保障动态进出机制,将低保政策与住房保障政策相衔接。
影響住房保障的因素比較複雜,基于空間計量模型的實證研究結果錶明,我國由經濟髮展帶來的GDP規模和政府財力快速增長併未有效支持財政對住房保障的投入;城鎮化進程加快給住房保障問題解決帶來瞭較大壓力,區域間政府住房保障財政投入競爭促進瞭區域間政府住房保障財政投入。今後政府需要加大財政用于保障性住房建設投入力度,建立有效的保障機製,將住房保障財政投入逐步由政治激勵嚮經濟激勵轉變,統籌解決城鎮化帶來的住房保障問題;將土地徵用、房屋拆遷政策與住房保障政策相銜接,建立住房保障動態進齣機製,將低保政策與住房保障政策相銜接。
영향주방보장적인소비교복잡,기우공간계량모형적실증연구결과표명,아국유경제발전대래적GDP규모화정부재력쾌속증장병미유효지지재정대주방보장적투입;성진화진정가쾌급주방보장문제해결대래료교대압력,구역간정부주방보장재정투입경쟁촉진료구역간정부주방보장재정투입。금후정부수요가대재정용우보장성주방건설투입력도,건립유효적보장궤제,장주방보장재정투입축보유정치격려향경제격려전변,통주해결성진화대래적주방보장문제;장토지정용、방옥탁천정책여주방보장정책상함접,건립주방보장동태진출궤제,장저보정책여주방보장정책상함접。
Factors to affect housing security are more complicated than those to other issues. According to the empirical results from the spatial econometric model, it is indicated that China's big scale of GDP and the rapid growth of government's revenues resulting from China's successfully economic development do not effectively support government's fiscal spending in housing security. In addition, the accelerating process of urbanization brings about greater pressure to government in addressing the problem of housing security. The competition of financial investment in housing security among regional governments promotes the housing financial investment in China. In the future, the government should increase the proportion of public investment in the construction of affordable houses and establish an effective mechanism of security to gradually shift the financial effort in housing security from the political incentive to economic aspects. Using the overall plan mentioned above, government might be able to tackle the housing security problem brought by urbanization more efficiently. It is also suggested that the housing security policy should correspond with policies of land requisition and housing demolition. Moreover, the dynamic mechanism of moving in and out of affordable housing should be established and the link between policies of mininmm living guarantee and housing security should be constructed.